Pengaruh Good Corporate Governance dan Pandemi Covid-19 terhadap Financial Distress
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32493/JABI.v6i2.y2023.p%25pKeywords:
Good Corporate Governance, Board Size, Institutional Ownership, Mangerial Ownership, Pandemi Covid-19, Financial DistressAbstract
This research aims to provide information and prove empirically on the effect of good corporate governance (board size, institutional ownership, and managerial ownership) and the Covid-19 pandemic period on financial difficulties. This research is different from previous research because it adds the variable of the Covid-19 pandemic. This is due to the Covid-19 pandemic which has affected the country's economy so that researchers will look at the influence of Covid-19 in Indonesia. This study uses data for the period 2018 to 2021, the source of which is from the financial and annual reports of companies that have been listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. This study has 4 hypotheses that were tested with logistic regression. Because the dependent variable is categorical. The results of this study state that board size, institutional ownership, and the Covid-19 pandemic have an influence on financial distress. besides that, managerial ownership has no effect on financial distress
References
Abdulkareem, H. (2015). The revised Altman Z’-score Model Verifying its Validity as a Predictor of Corporate Failure in the Case of UK Private Companies. Conference, January.
Al-Najjar, B. (2010). Corporate governance and institutional ownership: Evidence from Jordan. Corporate Governance, 10(2). https://doi.org/10.1108/14720701011035693
Al-Tamimi, H. A. H. (2012). The effects of corporate governance on performance and financial distress: The experience of UAE national banks. Journal of Financial Regulation and Compliance, 20, 169–181.
Altman, E. I. (1968). Financial Ratios, Discriminant Analysis And The Prediction Of Corporate Bankruptcy. The Journal of Finance, 23(4), 589–609. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6261.1968.tb00843.x
Altman, E. I., Hotchkiss, E. S., & Wang, W. (2019). Corporate Financial Distress, Restructuring, and Bankruptcy.
Baldwin, C. Y., & Mason, S. P. (1983). The Resolution of Claims in Financial Distress the Case of Massey Ferguson. The Journal of Finance, 38(2). https://doi.org/10.2307/2327985
Budiarti, E., & Sulistyowati, C. (2016). Struktur Kepemilikan Dan Struktur Dewan Perusahaan. Jurnal Manajemen Teori Dan Terapan| Journal of Theory and Applied Management, 7(3). https://doi.org/10.20473/jmtt.v7i3.2709
Chen, H.-C., & Yeh, C.-W. (2021). Global financial crisis and COVID-19: Industrial reactions. Finance Research Letters, 42, 101940–101940.
Cinantya, I. G. A. A. P., & Merkusiwati, N. K. L. A. (2015). Pengaruh Corporate Governance, Financial Indicators, Dan Ukuran Perusahaan Pada Financial Distress. E-Jurnal Akuntansi, 10, 897–915.
Claessens, S. (2006). Corporate Governance and Development. The World Bank Research Observer, 21(1), 91–122. https://doi.org/10.1093/wbro/lkj004
Dissanayke, T., Somathilake, H., Madushanka, K., Wickramasinghe, D., & Cooray, N. (2017). Board configuration on financial distress. Global Scientific Journals, 5(5).
Edy Suwito, & Arleen Herawaty. (2005). Analisis Pengaruh Karakteristik Perusahaan Terhadap Tindakan Perataan Laba Yang Dilakukan Oleh Perusahaan Yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Jakarta. Simposium Nasional Akuntansi VIII Solo, 4.
Elloumi, F., & Gueyié, J. (2001). Financial distress and corporate governance: an empirical analysis. Corporate Governance: The International Journal of Business in Society, 1(1), 15–23. https://doi.org/10.1108/14720700110389548
Fadhilah, F. N., & Syafruddin, M. (2013). Analisis Pengaruh Karakteristik Corporate Governance Terhadap Kemungkinan Financial Distress. Diponegoro Journal of Accounting, 2(2), 758–772.
Fitriani, M., & Huda, N. (2020). Analisis Prediksi Financial Distress Dengan Metode Springate (S-Score) Pada Pt Garuda Indonesia Tbk. Nominal: Barometer Riset Akuntansi Dan Manajemen, 9(1), 45–62. https://doi.org/10.21831/nominal.v9i1.30352
Freitas Cardoso, G., Peixoto, F. M., & Barboza, F. (2019). Board structure and financial distress in Brazilian firms. International Journal of Managerial Finance, 15(5). https://doi.org/10.1108/IJMF-12-2017-0283
Gerged, A. M., Yao, S., & Albitar, K. (2022). Board composition, ownership structure and financial distress: insights from UK FTSE 350. Corporate Governance: The International Journal of Business in Society. https://doi.org/10.1108/CG-02-2022-0069
Giarto, R. V. D., & Fachrurrozie, F. (2020). The Effect of Leverage, Sales Growth, Cash Flow on Financial Distress with Corporate Governance as a Moderating Variable. Accounting Analysis Journal, 9(1). https://doi.org/10.15294/aaj.v9i1.31022
Jensen, M. C., & Meckling, W. H. (1976). Theory of the firm: Managerial behavior, agency costs and ownership structure. Journal of Financial Economics, 3(4). https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-405X(76)90026-X
John, A., & Ogechukwu, O. L. (2018). Corporate Governance and Financial Distress in the Banking Industry: Nigerian Experience. Journal of Economics and Behavioral Studies, 10, 182–193.
Johnson, J. L., Daily, C. M., & Ellstrand, A. E. (1996). Boards of Directors: A Review and Research Agenda. Journal of Management, 22(3). https://doi.org/10.1177/014920639602200303
Khan, K. M., & Ullah, N. (2021). Post COVID-19 financial distress in Pakistan: Prediction of corporate defaults at Pakistan Stock Exchange. Liberal Arts and Social Sciences International Journal (LASSIJ), 5(1). https://doi.org/10.47264/idea.lassij/5.1.25
Kusmayadi, D., Dedi Rudiana, C., & Jajang Badruzaman, M. (2015). Good Corporate Governance: Vol. hasil reviewer, 1-158.
Kusumaningrum, D. N. T. (2022). Analisis Tingkat Kesehatan Bank Dan Potensi Financial Distress Menggunakan Metode Rgec Pada Bank Aceh Syariah Tahun 2016-2020. Moneter: Jurnal Keuangan Dan Perbankan.
Lee, T.-S., & Yeh, Y.-H. (2004). Corporate Governance and Financial Distress: evidence from Taiwan. Corporate Governance, 12(3), 378–388. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8683.2004.00379.x
Li, H. X., Wang, Z. J., & Deng, X. L. (2008). Ownership, independent directors, agency costs and financial distress: Evidence from Chinese listed companies. Corporate Governance, 8(5). https://doi.org/10.1108/14720700810913287
Liu, C., Uchida, K., & Yang, Y. (2012). Corporate governance and firm value during the global financial crisis: Evidence from China. International Review of Financial Analysis, 21, 70–80. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.IRFA.2011.11.002
Manzaneque, M., Priego, A. M., & Merino, E. (2016). Corporate governance effect on financial distress likelihood: Evidence from Spain. Revista de Contabilidad, 19(1), 111–121. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rcsar.2015.04.001
Mariano, S. S. G., Izadi, J., & Pratt, M. (2020). Can we predict the likelihood of financial distress in companies from their corporate governance and borrowing? International Journal of Accounting and Information Management, 29(2). https://doi.org/10.1108/IJAIM-08-2020-0130
Mitnick, B. M. (2015). Agency Theory. In Wiley Encyclopedia of Management (pp. 1–6). John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118785317.weom020097
Natalia, I., & Arni Rudiawarni, F. (2022). The Effect of Board Size, Institutional Ownership and Insolvency Risk on Financial Distress Before and During Covid-19. JDA Jurnal Dinamika Akuntansi, 14(2), 13–29. https://doi.org/10.15294/jda.v14i2.35466
Piatt, H. D., & Piatt, M. B. (2002). Predicting corporate financial distress: Reflections on choice-based sample bias. Journal of Economics and Finance, 26(2). https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02755985
Pramudena, S. M. (2017). Journal of Finance and Banking Review The Impact of Good Corporate Governance on Financial Distress in the Consumer Goods Sector. J. Fin. Bank. Review, 2(4), 46–55. www.gatrenterprise.com/GATRJournals/index.html
Ramadhan, I. H. N. (2019). Efek Corporate Governance Terhadap Financial Distress Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia. In U. A. (Doctoral dissertation (Ed.), (Doctoral dissertation, Universitas Airlangga).
Shehzad, K., Xiaoxing, L., & Kazouz, H. (2020). COVID-19’s disasters are perilous than Global Financial Crisis: A rumor or fact? Finance Research Letters, 36. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.frl.2020.101669
Udin, S., Khan, M. A., & Javid, A. Y. (2017). The effects of ownership structure on likelihood of financial distress: an empirical evidence. Corporate Governance, 17, 589–612.
Wardhani, R. (2007). MEKANISME CORPORATE GOVERNANCE DALAM PERUSAHAAN YANG MENGALAMI PERMASALAHAN KEUANGAN. Jurnal Akuntansi Dan Keuangan Indonesia, 4(1), 95–114. https://doi.org/10.21002/jaki.2007.05
Whitaker, R. B. (1999). The early stages of financial distress. Journal of Economics and Finance, 23(2). https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02745946
Widhiadnyana, I. K., & Dwi Ratnadi, N. M. (2019). The impact of managerial ownership, institutional ownership, proportion of independent commissioner, and intellectual capital on financial distress. Journal of Economics, Business & Accountancy Ventura, 21(3), 351. https://doi.org/10.14414/jebav.v21i3.1233
Widhiari, N. L. M. A., & Merkusiwati, N. K. L. A. (2015). PENGARUH RASIO LIKUIDITAS, LEVERAGE, OPERATING CAPACITY, DAN SALES GROWTH TERHADAP FINANCIAL DISTRESS. E-Jurnal Akuntansi, 11, 456–469.
Yazdanfar, D., & Öhman, P. (2020). Financial distress determinants among SMEs: empirical evidence from Sweden. Journal of Economic Studies, 47(3). https://doi.org/10.1108/JES-01-2019-0030
Younas, N., UdDin, S., Awan, T., & Khan, M. Y. (2021). Corporate governance and financial distress: Asian emerging market perspective. Corporate Governance (Bingley), 21(4). https://doi.org/10.1108/CG-04-2020-0119
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access)