Synthesis of Magic Adsorbent Pipe (MAP) Utilizing Rice Husk, Coconut Shell and Coal Fly Ash as an Effort to Purify Water

Dini Novi Rohmah, Siti Khuzaimah, Arina Manasikana

Abstract


The existence of water for the life of living things on this earth is very vital, humans in daily life need clean water for consumption, self-cleaning, farming, and other activities. Cilacap has many industries, where many industries bring waste to the waters. The method used for MAP (Magic Adsorbent Pipe) is by coagulating 50 g of rice husk and 50 g of coconut shell, then adding 100 g of coal fly ash, and then making pipe briquettes were made using the addition of aci flour adhesive. After that, the MAP pipes containing 3 kinds of adsorbents were tested for quality by color, pH, BOD, and COD tests. The air tends to be alkaline with a pH of 8 and becomes neutral with a pH of 7. Then the BOD also decreased from 7,442 mg/L to 6,363 mg/L and the amount of COD from 11,107 mg/L to 9,497 mg/L.

Keywords


Rice husk; Coconut Shell; Coal Fly ash

Full Text:

PDF

References


Arfan. 2006. Pembuatan Karbon aktif Berbahan Dasar Batubara dengan Perlakuan Aktivitas Terkontrol serta Uji Kinerjanya, Universitas Indonesia.

Chandra, B., 2007, Pengantar Kesehatan Lingkungan, Buku Kedokteran,144-147.

Kaman, S. P. D., Tan, I. A. W., & Lim, L. L. P. (2017). Palm oil mill effluent treatment using coconut shell–based activated carbon: Adsorption equilibrium and isotherm. In MATEC Web of Conferences (Vol. 87, p. 03009). EDP Sciences.

Khairunnisa, Rezagama, A., & Fajar Arianto. (2017). Penurunan Kadar COD dan Warna pada Limbah Artifisial Batik Zat Warna Turunan AZO Menggunakan Metode Adsorpsi Arang Aktif dan Ozonasi+Fe2SO4.7H2O. Jurnal Teknik Lingkungan, 6(3), 1–7.

Muljadi, Muniarti T., 2013, Pengolahan limbah batik cetak dengan menggunakan metode filtrasi-elektrolisis untuk menentukan efisiensi penurunan parameter COD, BOD, dan logam berat (Cr) setelah perlakuan fisika-kimia, Ekuilibrium, 12 (1),27-36.

Rohasliney H., Subki N.S., 2011, A Preliminary Study on Batik Effluent in Kelantan State: A Water Quality Perspective. International Conference on Chemical, Biological, and Environment Science 2011, Bangkok, Thailand.

Sembiring, Meilita, dan Surya, T., 2009, Arang Aktif, Digitized USU Digital Library,Sumatera Utara.

Setyaningtyas, Tien., Zusfahair., dan Suyata, 2005, Pemanfaatan Abu Sekam Padi sebagau Adsorben Kadmium (II) dalam Pelarut Air. Majalah Kimia Universitas Jenderal Soedirman., 31(1): 33-41

Vachlepi A., Didin Suwardin, 2013. Penggunaan Biobriket Sebagai Bahan Bakar Alternatif Dalam Pengeringan Karet Alam, Warta Perkaretan, 2013, 32(2), 65-73.

Yao, Z. T., Ji, X. S., Sarker, P. K., Tang, J. H., Ge, L. Q., Xia, M. S., and Xi, Y. Q, 2015, A comprehensive review on the applications of coal fly ash. Earth-Science Reviews, 141, 105–121.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.32493/jitk.v7i1.26458

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2023 Dini Novi Rohmah

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.