Influence of Intellectual Capital on Financial Distress in Retail Sub-Sector Companies on Indonesia Stock Exchange

Authors

  • Sisca Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Sultan Agung
  • Debi Eka Putri Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Sultan Agung
  • Hendrick Sasimtan Putra Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Sultan Agung
  • Liper Siregar Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Sultan Agung
  • Gian Aswatama Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Sultan Agung

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.32493/eaj.v7i3.y2024.p63-70

Keywords:

Intellectual Capital, Financial Distress

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to examine: 1. The overview of intellectual capital and financial distress in retail sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. 2. The influence of intellectual capital on financial distress in retail sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. This study employs a library research design and uses data from all retail sub-sector companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange on December 31, 2022. The study applies qualitative and quantitative descriptive analysis with purposive sampling techniques. Methods used for data analysis and testing include hypothesis testing, correlation and determination coefficients, simple linear regression analysis, and classical assumption tests. The study draws two main conclusions: 1. Intellectual capital and financial distress fluctuate and tend to decline over time. 2. According to the simple linear regression analysis, intellectual capital has a positive but insignificant effect on financial distress. The coefficient of determination test results indicate that intellectual capital contributes only a small portion to financial distress. The correlation coefficient test results show a very weak relationship between intellectual capital and financial distress.

Keywords: Intellectual Capital; Financial Distress

References

Darmadi. (2020). Pengaruh intellectual capital dan leverage terhadap financial distress pada Indomaret Cabang Kelapa Dua Gading Serpong Kabupaten Tangerang. Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis, 3(1), 240–247.

Ardalan, B., & Askarian, H. (2014). The impact of intellectual capital on the risk of financial distress of listed companies in Tehran Stock Exchange, Iran. Indian Journal of Fundamental and Applied Life Sciences, 4(1), 840–853.

Ilham, R. N., Putri, D. E., Putra, H. S., Sari, E. P., & Siallagan, S. (2022). Pengaruh Good Corporate Governance Terhadap Kualitas Laba Perusahaan Sub Sektor Pertambangan Logam dan Mineral. Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen, 11(2), 129-138.

Ismainar, H. (2015). Manajemen unit kerja: Untuk perekam medis dan informatika kesehatan ilmu kesehatan masyarakat keperawatan dan kebidanan. Yogyakarta: Deepublish.

Kasmir. (2018). Analisis laporan keuangan (11th ed.). Depok: Rajawali Pers.

Musthafa, H. (2017). Manajemen keuangan (P. Christian, Ed.). Yogyakarta: ANDI.

Pulungan, K. P. A., et al. (2017). Pengaruh likuiditas dan leverage terhadap financial distress pada perusahaan sub sektor keramik porselen dan kaca yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis, 3(2), 1–9.

Purba, S. I. M. (2019). Pengaruh kepemilikan institusional, intellectual capital, dan leverage terhadap financial distress. JAF - Journal of Accounting and Finance, 2(2), 27.

Rohmadini, A., Saifi, M., & Darmawan, A. (2018). Pengaruh profitabilitas, likuiditas, dan leverage terhadap financial distress (Studi pada perusahaan food & beverage yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2013-2016). Jurnal Administrasi Bisnis, 61(2), 11–19.

Sari, E. P., Ilham, R. N., Putri, D. E., & Syahputri, A. (2022). Kebijakan dividen sebagai pemediasi pengaruh antara leverage dan profitabilitas terhadap nilai perusahaan pada perusahaan indeks Lq 45. Jurnal Akuntansi dan Pajak, 22(2), 676-686.

Silalahi, E. M. (2021). Buku referensi intellectual capital improve your employee productivity and performance. Yogyakarta: CV Budi Utama.

Sudana, I. M. (2015). Manajemen keuangan perusahaan: Teori dan praktik (2nd ed.). Jakarta: Erlangga.

Wati, Y., Saragih, F. M., Yusrizal, Y., Welly, Y., & Putri, D. E. (2023). Corporate Social Responsibility, Corporate Governance, Firm Size and Financial Performance of Companies in Indonesia. Jurnal Ecogen, 6(2), 177-191.

Additional Files

Published

2024-09-29