Analysis of Company Valuation and Factors of Goto Stock Price Decline After IPO

Authors

  • Holiawati Universitas Pamulang
  • Dede Yati Rosmiati Universitas Pamulang
  • Eko Prasetyo Universitas Pamulang
  • Kristiyanto Universitas Pamulang
  • Indra Wadi Universitas Pamulang

Keywords:

Company Valuation, GOTO, IPO, Stock, e-Commerce

Abstract

Startups in Indonesia have been growing very fast in recent years. The phenomenon of startups conducting IPOs on the Indonesian stock exchange is an interesting phenomenon that is worth discussing. Moreover, GOTO shares experienced sham price dynamics until a drastic decline since its opening in March 2022 until now. This research is a qualitative research with descriptive methods. The data source of this research is taken from primary data in the form of fundamental and technical analysis of GOTO shares and secondary data consisting of related journals, reports and company data as research data In analyzing the valuation of GoTo companies, researchers use the relative / market valuation method. The results showed that the valuation of GOTO shares when conducting an IPO was below the average valuation of world companies. The decline in stock prices that occurred after the IPO could be due to the fact that investors generally expect short-term profits on stocks that conduct IPOs. In addition, many investors make decisions to sell and buy based on stock price movements in the market and not based on company fundamentals. Suggestions to company management, investment managers, securities, and academics, to continue to educate investors regarding the valuation of e-commerce companies. Management should also consider share buybacks. For the next start-up management that will conduct an IPO, the company also needs to educate on company valuation, and prepare steps to maintain the stability of its share price after the IPO.

References

Apriyanthi, N. P. E., Estiyanti, N. M., & Lavianto, S. (2022). Analisa Nilai Valuasi Perusahaan Startup: Studi Kasus Xyz Digital Informasi. Ekonomi & Bisnis, 21(1), 39–48.

Christiawan, R. (2021). Aspek Hukum Startup. Sinar Grafika.

Djaja, I. (2018). All About Corporate Valuation (Revisi). PT Elex Media Komputindo.

Fanther, R., & Taqiyuddin, H. (2022). Analisis Faktor Penurunan Harga Saham Bukalapak Setelah IPO. Equity, 25(1), 43–52.

Fauzia, M. (2021). Valuasi: Pengertian, Cara Menghitung, dan Contoh. https://money.kompas.com/read/2021/11/02/174553026/valuasi-pengertian-cara-menghitung-dan-contoh?page=all

GOTO. (2022). Laporan Keuangan Interim Konsolidasian.

Harahap, A. P., Hasibuan, R. R., & Candanni, L. R. (2020). Peluang dan Tantangan Initial Public Offering (IPO) Pada Perusahaan Start-Up di Indonesia. Indonesian Journal of Islamic Economics and Business, 5(2), 30.

IDX. (2022). Profil Perusahaan Tercatat PT GoTo Gojek Tokopedia Tbk.

Jain, S. (2018). 'Growth of startup ecosystems in India’. International Journal of Applied Research and Studies, 2(12), 152.

Mukhtar, P. D. (2013). Metode praktis penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. GP Press Group.

Ni Komang Sri Artani, Ni Made Estiyanti, & Eddy Muntina Dharma. (2019). ANALISIS VALUASI PERUSAHAAN STARTUP DIGITAL. Journal of Applied Management and Accounting Science.

Nurmalasari, Y., & Erdiantoro, R. (2020). Perencanaan Dan Keputusan Karier: Konsep Krusial Dalam Layanan BK Karier. Quanta, 4(1), 44–51.

Ramadani, L. A. (2020). Journal of Enterprise and Development Oversubscribed, undersubscribed, dan Initial Public Offering (IPO) saham Syariah di Indonesia (Studi kasus pada Bursa Efek Indonesia). J. E. D |, 51(1), 51–61.

Ramadhan, M. (2021). Metode Penelitian. Cipta Media Nusantara.

RE. (2022). 3 Rasio Keuangan Saham Teknologi: GMV, TPV, dan GTV. Emtrade.Id. https://emtrade.id/blog/8309/3-rasio-keuangan-saham-teknologi-gmv-tpv-dan-gtv

Seth C., A., T. Randolph, B., & Jeffery, A. B. (1995). Initial Public Offerings: Findings and Theories. Springer New York, NY.

Sulistio, T. (2015). Panduan Ipo ( GO Public ). 1–12.

Tradingview.com. (n.d.). GOTO. Retrieved November 5, 2023, from https://id.tradingview.com/chart/TSrygsxB/?symbol=IDX%3AGOTO

Undang-Undang Nomor 40 Tahun 2007 Tentang Perseroan Terbatas.

Yahoo Finance. (n.d.). Retrieved December 7, 2023, from https://finance.yahoo.com/

Additional Files

Published

2025-01-21