ENFORCEMENT OF SANCTIONS, KNOWLEDGE OF TAX OBLIGATIONS AND JUSTICE IN PROMOTING TAXPAYER COMPLIANCE
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of tax sanction enforcement, knowledge of tax obligations and fairness of the tax system on taxpayer compliance of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Bekasi City. The study population was 624 and the sample was 100 respondents, using non-probability sampling techniques and multiple linear regression data analysis methods. The results of the study reveal that (a) enforcement of tax sanctions has a positive effect on compliance. (b) Knowledge of tax obligations has a positive effect on taxpayer compliance. (c) The fairness of the tax system has a positive effect on MSME taxpayer compliance in Bekasi City. The results of the research have implications for efforts to educate, foster and build a tax compliance culture. Knowledge and understanding have implications for motivation to participate in development through awareness of timely tax payments. The fairness of the tax system has positive implications for encouraging equality of rights and obligations in the tax system.
Keywords: Enforcement of sanctions, Knowledge of obligations, Justice, Taxation and Taxpayer Compliance
References
Adiman, S., & Miftha, R. (2020). Effect of Implementation of Pp No. 23 of 2018 Concerning Increasing Compliance with Tax Payments for MSMEs (Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises). Journal of Taxation, 1(2), 68–82.
Amalia, RF (2020). Analysis of Tax Understanding and Tax Justice on Taxpayer Compliance of Micro and Small Enterprises in Palembang City. Owner (Research and Accounting Journal), 4(2), 540.
Anggini, V., Lidyah, R., & Azwari, PC (2021). The Influence of Knowledge and Sanctions on Taxpayer Compliance with Religiosity as a Moderating Variable. Syntax Literate ; Indonesian Scientific Journal, 6(6), 3080.
Anggriawan, AE (2020). The Influence of Tax Knowledge, Tax Dissemination, Tax Rates, Income Turnover, Business Age on Business, Micro, Small and Medium Taxpayer Compliance in Tegal Regency. In Liquid Crystals (Vol. 21, Issue 1).
Awaliyah, KR, & Purwanti, EY (2018). Analysis of the Impact of Voluntary and Forced Compliance on the Level of Tax Compliance of MSMEs in the City of Semarang. Journal of Development Economic Dynamics, 1(2), 28.
Ayu, V., & Sari, P. (2017). The Influence of Tax Amnesty, Tax Knowledge, and Fiscal Services on Taxpayer Compliance at the Indonesian College of Economics (Stiesia) Surabaya. 6.
Cahyani, LPG, & Noviari, N. (2019). The Influence of Tax Rates, Understanding of Taxation, and Tax Sanctions on MSMEs Taxpayer Compliance. E-Journal of Accounting, 26, 1885.
Chandra,NNM, & Asrida, PD (2022). The Effect of Fiscal Services and Knowledge Level of Article 21 Income Tax on Taxpayer Compliance at the Badung Pratama Tax Office in 2019. 3(1), 28–34.
Damayanti, M., & Fajriana, I. (2021). The Influence of Morale, Rigidity of Tax Sanctions and Opportunities for Doing Tax Avoidance on the Compliance Level of Individual Taxpayers (Study at the Pratama Lahat Tax Service Office). Accounting Student Research Publications, 3(1), 11–19
Dewi Ervina Agnis. Febra Robiyanto. (2017). Factors Influencing Taxpayer Compliance In Paying Taxes. Accounting Global Journal, 1(October), 239–254.
Fitria, PA, & Supriyono, E. (2019). The Influence of Understanding of Tax Regulations, Perceptions of Tax Rates, and Tax Fairness on Taxpayer Compliance. 1(1), 47–54.
Ghea Nindya. (2018). The Influence of Tax Knowledge, Tax Fairness and Tax Sanctions on Taxpayer Compliance (Case Study of Wpop Free Workers at KPP Malang Selatan.
Hapsari, AR, & Ramayanti, R. (2022). The Influence of Tax Knowledge, Rigidity of Tax Sanctions, and Taxpayer Awareness of MSMEs Taxpayer Compliance. Ikra-Ith Economics, 5(1), 16–24.
Indradi, D. (2018). The Effect of Liquidity, Capital Intensity on Aggressiveness
Tax (Empirical Study of Manufacturing Companies in the Basic Industry and Chemical Sub-Sector Registered in Bei in 2012-2016.). Indonesian Journal of Sustainable Accounting, 1(1), 147.
Indrawan, R., & Binekas, B. 2018. Tax understanding and tax knowledge on SME taxpayer compliance. Journal of Accounting and Finance Research, 6(3), 419-428.
Khodijah, S., Barli, H., & Irawati, W. (2021). The Influence of Understanding of Tax Regulations, Quality of Tax Office Services, Tax Rates and Tax Sanctions on Individual Taxpayer Compliance. Jabi (Indonesian Sustainable Accounting Journal), 4(2), 183.
Komang Putra Suardana, G. (2020). The Influence of Tax Dissemination, Tax Knowledge and Calculation of Tax Rates on Tax Compliance for Students of Umkm Actors. E-Journal of Accounting, 30, 2311–2322.
Lestari, TY, Khasanah, U., & Kuntadi, C. (2022). Literature Review The Influence of Knowledge, Modernization of Tax Administration Systems and Outreach to Individual Taxpayer Compliance. Journal of Educational Management and Social Sciences, 3(2), 670–681.
Maharani, S., Kristanti, FT, & Kurnia. (2019). The Influence of Tax Socialization, Quality of Tax Services, Tax Rates, and Strictness of Tax Sanctions on Taxpayer Compliance (Empirical Study of MSMEs Registered as Individual Taxpayers in Service Offices. E-Proceeding Of Management, 6(2), 3593–3601.
Marianti, NLP, Mahaputra, INKA, Sudiartana, IM (2020). The Effect of Tax Socialization, Tax Knowledge, Taxpayer Perceptions About Tax Sanctions and Implementation of PP Number 23 of 2018 on Individual Taxpayer Compliance (Empirical Study of Taxpayers in Bandung Regency). Kharisma Journal, 2(1), 89–100.
Maulida, A. 2018. Compliance with tax payments to MSME actors after the issuance of Government Regulation Number 23 of 2018 in Kotagede Yogyakarta. Dewantara UMKM Journal, 1(2), 18-27.
Puji Rahayu, IS (2022). The Influence of Justice, Behavior, Perceptions of the Implementation of the Law on the Harmonization of Tax Regulations on Taxpayer Compliance. Economics, Finance, Investment And Sharia(Equity), 3(4), 939–945.
Putri, T., Saerang, DPE, & Budiarso, NS 2019. Analysis of MSME taxpayer behavior towards the implementation of tax collection using a self-assessment system in Tomohon City. Journal of Going Concern Accounting Research, 14(1), 130-136.
Ratna Handayani Zendarto. (2022). The Influence of Justice, Socialization, and Understanding of Taxation on Umkm Taxpayer Compliance in Gunungsitoli City.
Riduwani, ME, Diana, N., & Afifudin. (2021). The Effect of Level of Understanding, Compliance and Strictness of Tax Sanctions on Tax Obligations of Umkm in Malang City.
Sabila, Nadia Sal & Furqon, IK (2020). The Influence of Tax Knowledge, Rigidity of Tax Sanctions and Tax Fairness on Umkm Taxpayer Compliance in Pekalongan City Nadia. Journal of Accounting, Taxation And Auditing, 1(1), 263–276.
Saprudin, S., Wujarso, R., & Napitupulu, RD (2020). The Influence of Tax Knowledge and Tax Sanctions on MSMEs Taxpayer Compliance in Jakarta.Journal of Economic Stei , 29(02), 44–56.
Soda, J., J. Sondakh, J., & Budiarso, NS (2021). The Influence of Tax Knowledge, Tax Sanctions and Perceptions of Fairness on MSMEs Taxpayer Compliance in Manado City. Emba Journal: Research Journal of Economics, Management, Business and Accounting, 9(1), 1115–1126.
Ulfa, F., & Mildawati, T. (2019). Factors Affecting the Level of MSMEs Taxpayer Compliance. Journal of Accounting Science and Research, 07(08), 52–64.
Utami, N.H. (2022). The Principle of Justice Against Micro and Small Business Income Tax. Journal of Kertha Semaya, Vol. 10(3), 706–716.
Wulandari, S. (2017). The Effect of Perceptions of Tax Fairness in Government Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia Number 46 of 2013 on Compliance in Fulfilling Its Tax Obligations. Islamic Economics, 8(2), 239–268.
Yenie, E. (2020). The Influence of Tax Knowledge, Firmness of Tax Sanctions, Tax Dissemination, and Taxpayer Environment on Compliance
Taxpayer. Journal of Existence of Stie Indocakti Malang