ANALYSIS OF THE APPLICATION OF THE GLOBAL REPORTING INITIATIVE (GRI) G4 IN THE SUSTAINABILITY REPORT OF CONSUMPTION SECTOR COMPANIES LISTED ON THE INDONESIAN STOCK EXCHANGE FOR THE PERIOD 2023

Authors

  • Riska Antika Rahman Pamulang University
  • Bunga Fitria Sukma Pamulang University
  • Sela Mardianti Pamulang University
  • Yossina Putri Pamulang University
  • Holiawati Holiawati Pamulang University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.32493/ebic.v2i1.51194

Keywords:

GRI G4, Sustainability Report, Disclosure Level, General Standard, Consumer Sector

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the application of the Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) G4 framework in the sustainability reports of consumption sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2023. This study focuses on the level of disclosure of general and specific standards in the sustainability reports of four selected companies: PT Kalbe Farma Tbk, PT Unilever Indonesia Tbk, PT Indofood CBP Sukses Makmur Tbk, and PT Ultrajaya Milk Industry & Trading Company Tbk. This study uses content analysis by assigning a score to each disclosed GRI G4 item. The results showed that the highest level of disclosure was in the general standard disclosure (G4-1 - G4-58) by 100%, the economic category (G4-EC1 - G4-EC9) by 100%, and the environmental category (G4-EN1 - G4-EN34) by 100%. However, the lowest level of disclosure is found in the specific standards sub-indicator. This study highlights the need for companies to improve their sustainability reporting, especially in the disclosure of specific standards, to increase transparency and accountability in corporate sustainability practices.

References

Apriliyani, Ika Berty, Farwitawati, Reni, & Nababan, Ria Apriani. 2021; Analysis of the Application of the Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) G4 in the Sustainability Report of Agriculture Sector Companies, Journal of Competitive Accounting: 4(2), 135-145.

Astuti, A. 2020; The Effect of GRI Implementation on Sustainability Performance of Manufacturing Companies in Indonesia, Journal of Corporate Sustainability: 15(2), 123-135.

Chandra, Bella Amelia, & Shauki, Elvia Rosantina. 2024; Evaluation of Sustainability Report Disclosure Based on the GRI Framework at PT Bank Syariah Indonesia, Owner: Accounting Research & Journal: 8(2), 1786-1796.

Freeman, R. E. 1984; Strategic Management: A Stakeholder Approach, Boston: Pitman.

Global Reporting Initiative. 2013; G4 Sustainability Reporting Guidelines, Amsterdam: GRI.

Global Reporting Initiative. 2021; GRI Standards, Amsterdam: GRI.

Ghozali, I. 2018; Application of Multivariate Analysis with IBM SPSS 25 Program, Semarang: Diponegoro University Publishing Agency.

Gutama, Muhammad Raihan, & Sisdianto, Ersi. 2024; Implementation of GRI in Indonesia: Challenges and Benefits for Companies, Scientific Journal of Economics and Management: 2(12), 324-338.

Hahn, R., & Kühnen, M. 2013; Determinants of Sustainability Reporting: A Review of Results, Trends, Theory, and Opportunities in an Expanding Field of Research, Journal of Cleaner Production: 59, 5-21.

Jones, P., Hillier, D., & Comfort, D. 2014; Sustainability in the Global Marketplace, International Journal of Sales, Retailing, and Marketing: 3(4), 13-20.

Kasmir. 2019; Financial Statement Analysis, Jakarta: Raja Grafindo Persada.

Laskar, Najul. 2024; Assessing the Drivers of Corporate Sustainability Performance Disclosures Using the Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) G4 Framework, Journal of Risk and Financial Management: 17(513), 1-21.

Miller, K. 2022; Sustainability and Corporate Social Responsibility, Journal of Business Ethics, 35(2), 123-135.

Financial Services Authority. 2017; OJK Regulation Number 51/POJK.03/2017 on the Implementation of Sustainable Finance for Financial Services Institutions, Issuers, and Public Companies, Jakarta: OJK.

Prasetya, B., & Haryanto, D. 2019; Analysis of the Level of Disclosure of Sustainability Reports in Financial Sector Companies Using the GRI G4 Guidelines, Journal of Accounting and Finance: 12(1), 45-60.

Pratiwi, R. 2018; Legitimacy Theory and CSR Disclosure, Journal of Accounting, 10(1), 45-58.

Sari, F., & Widjaja, L. 2021; The Relationship between Sustainability Report Disclosure and Company Value in Consumer Sector Companies Listed on the IDX, Journal of Economics and Business: 18(3), 101-115.

Sugiyono. 2019; Quantitative, Qualitative, and R&D Research Methods, Bandung: Alfabeta.

Sulistyo, B. 2021; Corporate Social Responsibility: Implementation and Impact, Jakarta: Gramedia.

Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 40 of 2007 concerning Limited Liability Companies. 2007; Limited Liability Companies, Jakarta: Ministry of Law and Human Rights of the Republic of Indonesia.

United Nations. 2016; UN Global Compact: Reporting on Sustainability, New York: UN Publications.

Wahyuningsih. 2017; Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) and Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in Social Welfare, Journal of Business and Management: 11(3), 390-399.

Downloads

Published

2025-06-30