SETTLEMENT OF CRIMINAL CASES WITH RESTORATIVE JUSTICE IN THE CRIMINAL LAW SYSTEM JUDGING FROM THE POLITICS OF CRIMINAL LAW IN INDONESIA
Abstract
ABSTRACT
Today, when a crime occurs, society tends to use the court route which conceptually and theoretically will create justice, but in reality, this is something that is not easy to achieve. It should be realized that the results to be achieved from the process of resolving cases through the judiciary are win-lose solutions, with such characteristics, there will be winners and losers. The data analysis used in this study is a qualitative data analysis technique, which can be narrative. The concept or approach of restorative justice must be carried out in an integrated manner. This is important considering that if one of these components does not apply the concept or approach of restorative justice, a restorative decision may not be implemented. For example, the police and prosecutors have adopted the concept of restorative justice but judges still adhere to a legal mindset, in cases like this the judge will make decisions that are very normative so that even prisons cannot apply the concept of restorative justice. Therefore, the approach or concept of restorative justice must be carried out in an integrated manner between one component and the other. Implementation of the concept of restorative justice (restorative justice) in the integrated criminal justice system in Indonesia has not been carried out in an integrated manner. This is partly because the sub-systems of criminal justice (police, prosecutors, judiciary, correctional institutions) in Indonesia do not fully understand what exactly is meant by the concept of restorative justice.
Keywords: Restorative Justice, Criminal Justice, Law
References
Referebces/Bibliography :
Books.
Bambang Sutiyoso, Business Dispute Resolution, Solutions and Anticipation for Business Enthusiasts in Facing Current and Future Disputes, Yogyakarta, Citra Media, 2006.
Bryan A. Garner, Black's Law Dictionary Edition Eight, West Publishing CO, United States of America, 2004.
Dewi DS and A. Gratitude Fatahilah, Penal Mediation: Application of Restorative Justice in Indonesian Juvenile Courts, Depok, Indie Publishing, 2011.
Geoge pavlich, Towards an Ethics of Restorative Justice, in Restorative Justice and The Law, ed Walgrave, L., W Willan Publishing, Oregon, 2002.
Gordon Bazemore and Mara Schiff, Juvenile Justice Reform and Restorative justice: Building Theory and Policy from Practice, Willan Publishing, Oregon, 2005.
Heru Susetyo and the Legal Study Working Team, Report of the Legal Study Team on the Convict Development System Based on the Principles of Restorative Justice, National Legal Development Agency, Ministry of Law and Human Rights of the Republic of Indonesia, 2012.
Howard Zehr, Changing Lenses: A New Focus for Crime and Justice, Scottdale, Pennsylvania; Waterloo, Ontario: Herald Press, 1990.
Joni Emirzon, Alternative Dispute Resolution Out of Court, Jakarta, PT Gramedia Pustaka Utama, 2001.
Muladi, Kapita Selekta Criminal Justice System, Semarang: UNDIP Publisher Agency, 1996.
Rufinus Hotmaulana Hutauruk, Overcoming Corporate Crime Through a Restorative Justice Approach is a Legal Breakthrough, Sinar Graphic, 2013.
Satjipto Rahardjo, Other Sides of Law in Indonesia, Jakarta, Kompas, 2003.
Sudikno Mertokusumo, Knowing the Law: An Introduction Atmajaya University, Yogyakarta 2010.
Tony Marshall, Restorative Justice: An Overview in London, Home Office Research Development and Statistics Directorate, 1999. Jakarta, Home Office Research Development and Statistics Directorate, 1999.
Legislation.
Constitution
The Criminal Code (KUHAP) Law Number 14 of 1985 concerning the Supreme Court Jo. Law Number 3 of 2009 concerning the Supreme Court Regulation of the Head of the National Police of the Republic of Indonesia Number 7 of 2008 concerning Basic Guidelines for Strategy and Implementation of Community Policing in the Implementation of Police Duties.
Journals, papers, internet, and others.
Eva Achjani Zulfa, Restorative Justice and Revitalization of Indigenous Institutions in Indonesia, Journal of Indonesian Criminology Vol. 6 No.II August 2010 : 182 ± 203.
Kristian, Settlement of Criminal Cases Using the Concept or Approach of Restorative Justice, Especially Mediation (Penal Mediation) in the Indonesian Criminal Law System From a View of Philosophy of Law, Journal of Law Mimbar Justitia Vol. VI No. 02 July Issue. December 2014.
_____, Application of Restorative Justice in terms of Justice Theory, Benefit Theory and Rule of Law Theory (especially the Pancasila State Law) in the Context of Settlement of Criminal Cases in Indonesia, Thesis, Parahyangan Catholic University, 2014.
R. Budi Wicaksono, Community Policing and Restorative Justice as a New Paradigm in Conflict Resolution, Thesis of the Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Department of Criminology, Graduate Program, University of Indonesia. Depok, 2008.