IMPLICATIONS OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE NUSANTARA CAPITAL CITY FOR THE PROTECTION OF CITIZENS' RIGHTS IN ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY (Study on the Environmental Impact of the Plan to Move the State Capital to East Kalimantan)

Abstract

ABSTRACT

The purpose of writing this paper is to find out how the legality and urgency of the plan to move the Indonesian National Capital to East Kalimantan in terms of regulations regarding environmental protection and management. As well as to find out how the social and environmental impacts are caused in the plan to move the Indonesian National Capital to East Kalimantan. The research method used in writing this paper is the normative juridical method or the doctrinal (dogmatic) legal research method, coupled with a statutory approach and a conceptual approach as research methods. The conclusion from writing this paper is that from the aspect of legality the government should have first made a law establishing East Kalimantan as the capital city of the Republic of Indonesia and as an autonomous region before finally announcing plans to move the national capital to the general public, in terms of social aspects, society it is also necessary to prepare oneself for the potential for the entry of foreign cultures from the transfer of the Indonesian State Capital to East Kalimantan which could change the original culture of indigenous peoples, especially the Dayak and Banjar, in terms of the environmental impact aspect, the government is required to pay attention to the environmental impacts of the plan to move the capital city to East Kalimantan.  

Keywords: Moving, Capital City, East Kalimantan, Environmental Impact