Pengaruh Manajemen Laba, Koneksi Politik, Kepemilikan Asing terhadap Kinerja Perusahaan
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32493/JABI.v5i2.y2022.p197-210Keywords:
Company performance, earnings management, foreign ownership, political connectionAbstract
This study aims to analyze the effect of earnings management, political connection, and foreign ownership on company performance This test was carried out on 92 consumer goods sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2017-2019 period. The data were processed using Stata with multiple regression analysis method equipped with the Chow and Hausman specification tests. The results showed that earnings management had a positive effect on company performance, while political connection and foreign ownership had no significant effect on company performance. This finding indicates that the company does not communicate well information related to the company's performance. Therefore, earnings management is often used as an effort to improve company performance. Furthermore, this study also indicates that political connection and foreign ownership are not an important mechanism that can improve company performance. This research adds to the study of company performance and has implications for corporate management and policy makers.References
Adhiwardana, E., & Daljono, D. (2013). Pengaruh Corporate Social Responsibility dan Kepemilikan Asing Terhadap Kinerja Perusahaan (Studi Empiris pada Perusahaan Manufaktur yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia). Diponegoro Journal of Accounting, 2(2), 856–867.
Adryanti, A. F. (2019). Pengaruh Pilihan Metode Manajemen Laba Akrual dan Riil Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan Sektor Manufaktur. Akurasi : Jurnal Studi Akuntansi Dan Keuangan, 2(1), 47–62. https://doi.org/10.29303/akurasi.v2i1.14
Azizah, F., & Amin, M. Al. (2020). Pengaruh Koneksi Politik Terhadap Kinerja Perusahaan. Journal of Accounting and Governance, 4(1), 1–17.
Brainard, W. C., & Tobin, J. (1968). Econometric Models: Their Problems and Usefulness – Pitfalls in Financial Model Building. American Economic Review Papers and Proceedings.
Brigham, E. F., & Houston, J. F. (2011). Dasar-dasar manajemen Keuangan (Buku 2 - Edisi 11). Salemba Empat.
Brogaard, J., Denes, M., & Duchin, R. (2015). Political Connections, Incentives and Innovation: Evidence from Contract-Level Data. Working Paper, University of Washington, May, 1–49.
Chaney, P. K., Faccio, M., & Parsley, D. (2011). The quality of accounting information in politically connected firms. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 51, 58–76. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacceco.2010.07.003
Ciftci, I., Tatoglu, E., Wood, G., Demirbag, M., & Zaim, S. (2019). Corporate governance and firm performance in emerging markets: Evidence from Turkey. International Business Review, 28(1), 90–103. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ibusrev.2018.08.004
Dechow, P. M., Kothari, S. P., & Watts, R. L. (1998). The relation between earnings and cash flows. Journal of accounting and Economics, 25(2), 133-168.
Dicko, S. (2016). The Impact of Political Connections on the Performance and Solvency of Canadian Financial Institutions. International Journal of Economics and Finance, 8(11), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.5539/ijef.v8n11p1
Faccio, M. (2006). Politically connected firms. American Economic Review, 96(1), 369–386. https://doi.org/10.1257/000282806776157704
Fitria Puji et al., A. (2014). Pengaruh Kinerja Lingkungan Dan Kepemilikan Asing Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan. Accounting Analysis Journal, 3(4), 493–500. https://doi.org/10.15294/aaj.v3i4.4211
Gujarati, & Porter. (2009). Dasar-Dasar Ekonometrika. Salemba Empat.
Gurbuz. (2010). The Impact of Foreign Ownership on Firm Performance, Evidence from an Emerging Market: Turkey.
American Journal of Economics and Business Administration, 2(4), 350–359. https://doi.org/10.3844/ajebasp.2010.350.359
Hamza, S. M., & Suman, S. S. (2018). The Impact of Ownership Structure on Firm Performance: A Study on Bombay Stock Exchange in India. International Journal of Accounting & Business Management.
Harymawan, I., Agustia, D., & Agung, A. K. (2017). Characteristics of politically connected firms in Indonesia. In Problems and Perspectives in Management (pp. 17–23). https://doi.org/10.21511/ppm.15(4).2017.02
Hong Nguyen, T. X., Pham, T. H., Dao, T. N., Nguyen, T. N., & Ngoc Tran, T. K. (2020). The impact of foreign ownership and management on firm performance in Vietnam. Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 7(9), 409–418. https://doi.org/10.13106/JAFEB.2020.VOL7.NO9.409
Indarwati, P. (2018). Analisis Pengaruh Struktur Kepemilikan Terhadap Kinerja Perusahaan Manufaktur. Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen Dan Akuntansi Terapan (JIMAT), 6(1), 104–119.
Irawan, R., & Murhadi, W. (2012). Analisis Pengaruh Three Factor Model dan Persentase Kepemilikan Asing terhadap Tingkat Return di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Jurnal Manajemen & Bisnis, 11(2), 213–226.
Junjunan, M. I., Nawangsari, A. T., & Abdani, F. (2020). Budget Participation dan Psychological Capital Pada Creative Attitude di Sekolah Muhammadiyah Unggul Jawa Timur. Journal of Accounting Science, 4(2).
Junjunan, M. I., Nawangsari, A. T., & Hanun, N. R. (2021). New Normal: Learning from Home, the Availability of Information Technology and e-Learning Implementation as a Determinant of Accounting Students’ Understanding. Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi. https://doi.org/10.23887/jia.v6i1.30897
Khuong, N. V., Ha, N. T. T., & Thu, P. A. (2019). The relationship between real earnings management and firm performance: the case of energy firms in Vietnam. International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, 9(2), 307–314. https://doi.org/10.32479/ijeep.7469
Khwaja, A. I., & Mian, A. (2005). Do Lenders Favor Politically Connected. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 120(4), 1371–1411.
Kristanto, A. T. R. I. (2019). Pengaruh Political Connections. EXERO Journal of Research in Business and Economics, 02(01), 1–21.
Li, X., & Jin, Y. (2020). Do political connections improve corporate performance? Evidence from Chinese listed companies. Finance Research Letters, July, 101871. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.frl.2020.101871
Maaloul, A., Chakroun, R., & Yahyaoui, S. (2018). The effect of political connections on companies’ performance and value: Evidence from Tunisian companies after the revolution. Journal of Accounting in Emerging Economies. https://doi.org/10.1108/JAEE-12-2016-0105
Maulana, A., & Wati, L. N. (2020). Pengaruh Koneksi Politik dan Struktur Kepemilikan Manajerial Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan. Jurnal Akuntansi, 8(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.37932/ja.v8i1.59
Ningsih, S. (2017). Effect of Real Earning Management on Company Performance (Empirical Study on Go Public Companies Indexed on Jii). International Journal of Economics, Business and Accounting Research (IJEBAR), 1(02), 34–46. https://doi.org/10.29040/ijebar.v1i02.392
Nofryanti, N. (2020). Pengungkapan Corporate Social Responsibility, Earning Management Dan Kinerja Perusahaan. Jurnal Akuntansi Berkelanjutan Indonesia, 3(1), 1–12.
Pangaribuan, R. C. (2017). Pengaruh Struktur Kepemilikan Dan Struktur Pengelolaan Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Pada Perusahaan Property And Real Estate Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa …. In Jurnal Akuntansi Indonesia Banking School.
Polovina, N., & Peasnell, K. (2015). The effect of foreign management and board membership on the performance of foreign acquired turkish banks. International Journal of Managerial Finance, 11(3), 359–387. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJMF-06-2014-0086
Rahmawati, N. B., & Handayani, R. S. (2017). Analisis Pengaruh Karakteristik Corporate Governance terhadap Kinerja Perusahaan. Diponegoro Journal of Accounting, 6(3), 1–12.
Utamaningsi, L. (2020). Perusahaan Keluarga, Koneksi Politik & Kinerja Perusahaan. Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi, 20(1), 68. https://doi.org/10.33087/jiubj.v20i1.840
Wang, Y., Yao, C., & Kang, D. (2019). Political connections and firm performance: Evidence from government officials’ site visits. Pacific Basin Finance Journal, 57(February). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pacfin.2018.05.003
Watts, R., & Zimmerman, J. . (1986). Positive Accounting Theory. Prentice Hall: Cambridge. In Prentice Hall.
Wulandari, T. (2013). Analisis Pengaruh Political Connection Dan Struktur Kepemilikan Terhadap Kinerja Perusahaan. Diponegoro Journal of Accounting, 2(1), 141–152.
Zulaeha, S. (2017). Pengaruh Manipulasi Aktivitas Riil Melalui Komponen Arus Kas Kegiatan Operasi Terhadap Kinerja Pasar. Jurnal Perspektif, 02(01), 153–163.
Zulkarnain, & Adi. (2019). Pengaruh Kepemilikan Asing, Komisaris Asing, dan Direksi Asing Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan. Journal of Islamic Finance and Accounting, 2(1), 29–44. https://doi.org/10.22515/jifa.v2i1.1603
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access)