ANALISIS CREDIT SCORING DAN FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI NPF PEMBIAYAAN MURABAHAH PADA PT BANK MUAMALAT INDONESIA

Authors

  • Siti Aisyah Nurrizqi Rahmadania Universitas Pamulang
  • Nurismalatri Nurismalatri Universitas Pamulang

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.32493/JABI.v3i2.y2020.p204-221

Keywords:

Credit Scoring, Non Performing Financing (NPF), Murabahah

Abstract

Credit scoring is a tool for predicting the financial risk of loan customers and helping banks in analyzing new loans to be provided to customers which is useful for strengthening the credit risk management system. The purpose of this study was to determine how the application of the credit scoring model in mortgage financing or sharia housing in Muamalat banks and to determine the factors that influence murabahah financing Non Performing Financing (NPF). The research method used is descriptive research and quantitative research. The results of the first part of the study indicate that the credit scoring model has become a explanatory variable or potential indicator that has been used by Muamalat banks since 2013 in making mortgage loan decisions. There are 12 assessment parameters based on risk weights in them. The results of the second part of the study show that the rupiah exchange rate has a positive effect on NPF of murabahah financing, while inflation and GDP have no effect on the NPF of murabahah financing

References

Akhavein, J., & Frame, W. (2001). The Diffusion Of Financial Innovation: An Examination Of The Adoption Of Small Business Credit Scoring by Large Banking Organizations. Wharton Financial Institutions Center Research Departement Federal Reserve Bank Of Atlanta and Stren School of Business Newyork University.

Alwesabi, H., & Ahmad, H. N. (2013). Credit Risk Of Islamic Banks in GCC Countries. International Journal Of Banking and Finance vol 10 University Utara Malaysia.

Barus, A. C., & Erick. (2016). Analisa Faktor-Faktor yang mempengaruhi Non Performing Loan Pada Bank Umum di Indonesia. Jurnal Wira Ekonomi Mikrosil.

Basuki, S. (2006). metode Penelitian. Jakarta: Wedatama Widya Sastra dan Fakultas Ilmu Pengetahuan Budaya Universitas Indonesia.

Berger, A., Cowan, A., & Frame, W. (2009). The Surprising Use of Credit in Small Business Lending by Community Banks and The Attendant Effect On Credit availability and risk. Working Paper No. 9 Federal Reserve Bank Of Atlanta.

BI. (2011). Peraturan Bank Indonesia Nomor 13/23/PBI/2011 tentang Penerapan Manajemen Risiko Bagi Bank Umum Syariah dan Unit Usaha Syariah. Jakarta: Bank Indonesia.

BI. (2019). Statistik Perbankan Syariah. Jakarta: Bank Indonesia.

BMI. (2009). Pedoman Pembiayaan Buku 1: Kebijakan Umum Pembiayaan . Jakarta: PT. Bank Muamalat Indonesia.

BMI. (2011). Pedoman Financing Risk Assestment. Jakarta: PT. Bank Muamalat Indonesia.

BMI. (2014). Prosedur Pelaksanaan Muamalat Consumer Center. Jakarta: PT. Bank Muamalat Indonesia.

BPS. (2020). Jakarta: Badan Pusat Statistik.

Castro, V. (2012). Macroeconomic Determinants Of Credit Risk in The Banking System: The Case Of The GIPSI. University of Minho Portugal.

Ghozali, I. (2007). Manajemen Risiko Perbankan : Pendekatan Kuantitatif Value At Risk (VaR). Semarang: Badan Penerbit Universitas Dipenogoro.

Husen, S. (2011). Pengaruh Agregat Dalam Mendorong Pertumbuhan PDB dan Implikasinya kepada Kesejahteraan Sosial. STIE Swadaya Jakarta Timur.

IBI. (2015). Bisnis Kredit Perbankan. Jakarta: Gramedia Pustaka Utama.

Ismal, R. (2011). The Indonesian Islamic Banking ; Theory and Practices. Depok: Gramata Publishing.

Kim, Y. S., & Sohn, S. Y. (2003). Managing Loan Customers Using Misclasification Patterns Of Credit Scoring Model System Aplications. Expert Elsevier.

Martono. (2010). Bank dan Lembaga Keuangan Lainnya. Yogyakarta: Ekonisia.

Mays , E. (2001). Handbook Of Credit Scoring. Chicago: Glenlake Publishing.

Muamalat, B. (2010). Standar Operasional dan Prosedur ; Financing Origination System (FOS) Pembiayaan Hunian Syariah Muamalat. Jakarta.

MUI. (2000). fatwa Dewan Syariah Nasional No: 04/DSN-MUI/IV/2000 tentang Murabahah. Jakarta: Majelis Ulama Indonesia.

Nazir, M. (2005). Metode Penelitian. Bogor: Ghalia Indonesia.

Poetry, Z. D., & Sanrego, Y. (2011). Pengaruh Variabel Makro dan Mikro Terhadap NPL Perbankan Konvensional dan NPF Perbankan Syariah . Islamic Finance and Business Review Tazkia.

POJK. (2017). Peraturan Otoritas Jasa Keuangan Nomo2 15/PJOK.03/2017 Tentang Penetapan Status dan Tindak Lanjut. Jakarta: Otoritas Jasa Keuangan.

Rivai, V. (2007). Bank and Financial Institution Management. Jakarta: Pt. Raja Grafindo Persada.

Suseno, & Astiyah, S. (2009). Inflasi. Seri kebansentralan no 22 Bank Indonesia, 2-7.

Tandelilin, E. (2010). Portofolio dan Investasi Teori dan Praktik. Yogyakarta: Kanisius.

Thomas, L., Edelman, D., & Crook, J. (2002). Credit Scoring and Its Applications. The Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics.

Vanny, K. M., & Rokhman, W. (2017). Analisis Faktor Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Non Performing Financing Pada Perbankan Syariah di Indonesia. Equilibrium: Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah vol 5 no 2 STAIN KUDUS.

Winarno, W. W. (2007). Analisis Ekonometrika dan Statistika dengan Eviews. Yogyakarta: UPP STIM YKPN.

Zribi, N., & Boulbene, Y. (2011). The Factors Influencing Bank Credit Risk; The Case Of Tunisia. Journal of Accounting and Taxation vol 3(4).

Downloads

Published

2020-07-09