Pengaruh Strategic HRM Practices Terhadap Turnover Intention Dimediasi Employee Satisfaction dan Work Engagement di Industri Telekomunikasi

Authors

  • Auzan Hilman Hustanto Universitas Trisakti, Jakarta, Indonesia
  • Lucy Warsindah Universitas Trisakti, Jakarta, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.32493/JEE.v5i1.23993

Keywords:

Employee Satisfaction, Strategic HRM Practices, Turnover Intention, Work Engagement

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh Strategic Human Resource Management (HRM) Practices terhadap Turnover Intention yang dimediasi Employee Satisfaction dan Work Engagement. Metode penelitian ialah penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan purposive sampling pada karyawan tetap yang bekerja pada perusahaan berbisnis industri Telekomunikasi yaitu PT. Telkom Indonesia yang berlokasi kerja di Jakarta, Bogor, Tangerang, dan Bekasi dengan minimal pengalaman kerja selama satu tahun yang dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner online pada bulan Februari – Maret 2022 dan didapatkan jumlah responden sebanyak 466 responden. Alat analisis menggunakan SEM-AMOS. Hasil penelitian ini mendapatkan bahwa Strategic HRM Practices tidak berpengaruh signifikan secara langsung terhadap Turnover Intention, tetapi akan berpengaruh signifikan apabila dimediasi oleh Employee Satisfaction dan Work Engagement. Hasil penelitian juga mendapatkan bahwa Strategic HRM Practices berpengaruh langsung positif signifikan terhadap Employee Satisfaction dan Work Engagement. Selain itu, terdapat pengaruh langsung negatif signifikan Employee Satisfaction dan Work Engagement terhadap Turnover Intention. Implikasi bagi manajemen perusahaan dalam menurunkan Turnover Intention adalah perusahaan harus memperhatikan pemberian pelatihan secara periodik dan berkelanjutan kepada karyawan, meninjau ulang sistem penggajian khususnya terkait dengan tingkatan pekerjaan, serta memberikan pekerjaan yang kreatif, atraktif, menantang dan menyenangkan untuk karyawan

References

Cherif, F. (2020). The role of human resource management practices and employee job satisfaction in predicting organizational commitment in Saudi Arabian banking sector. International Journal of Sociology and Social Policy, 40(7–8), 529–541. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJSSP-10-2019-0216

Dechawatanapaisal, D. (2018). Examining the relationships between HR practices, organizational job embeddedness, job satisfaction, and quit intention: Evidence from Thai accountants. Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Administration, 10(2–3), 130–148. https://doi.org/10.1108/APJBA-11-2017-0114

Dodanwala, T. C., & Santoso, D. S. (2022). The mediating role of job stress on the relationship between job satisfaction facets and turnover intention of the construction professionals. Engineering, Construction and Architectural Management, 29(4), 1777–1796. https://doi.org/10.1108/ECAM-12-2020-1048

Fahim, M. G. A. (2018). Strategic human resource management and public employee retention. Review of Economics and Political Science, 3(2), 20–39. https://doi.org/10.1108/reps-07-2018-002

Guan, X., & Frenkel, S. (2018). How HR practice, work engagement and job crafting influence employee performance. Chinese Management Studies, 12(3), 591–607. https://doi.org/10.1108/CMS-11-2017-0328

Hair Jr, J. F., Hult, G. T. M., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2021). A primer on partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM). Sage publications.

Haque, A. (2020). Strategic HRM and organisational performance: does turnover intention matter? International Journal of Organizational Analysis, 29(3), 656–681. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJOA-09-2019-1877

Heppy, V. (2018). Analisis Industri Telekomunikasi Indonesia untuk mendukung efisiensi. Jakarta. Puslitbang Sumber Daya, Perangkat, Dan Penyelenggara Pos Dan Informatika. KOMINFO.

Kundu, S. C., Mor, A., & Gahlawat, N. (2021). Strategic human resource management and employees’ intention to leave: testing the moderated mediation. International Journal of Productivity and Performance Management, 70(4), 834–858. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJPPM-04-2019-0161

Memon, M. A., Salleh, R., Mirza, M. Z., Cheah, J. H., Ting, H., Ahmad, M. S., & Tariq, A. (2021). Satisfaction matters: the relationships between HRM practices, work engagement and turnover intention. International Journal of Manpower, 42(1), 21–50. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJM-04-2018-0127

Pongton, P., & Suntrayuth, S. (2019). Communication satisfaction, employee engagement, job satisfaction, and job performance in higher education institutions. ABAC Journal, 39(3), 90–110.

Santoso, S. (2021). Analisis Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) menggunakan AMOS 26.

Sekaran, U., & Bougie, R. (2017). Metode Penelitian untuk Bisnis: Pendekatan Pengembangan-Keahlian, Edisi 6 Buku 1.

Sepahvand, R., & Khodashahri, R. B. (2021). Strategic human resource management practices and employee retention: A study of the moderating role of job engagement. Iranian Journal of Management Studies, 14(2), 437–468. https://doi.org/10.22059/IJMS.2020.291391.673843

Yucel, I., Şirin, M. S., & Baş, M. (2021). The mediating effect of work engagement on the relationship between work–family conflict and turnover intention and moderated mediating role of supervisor support during global pandemic. International Journal of Productivity and Performance Management. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJPPM-07-2020-0361

Zakariah, M. A., Afriani, V., & Zakariah, K. H. M. (2020). METODOLOGI PENELITIAN KUALITATIF, KUANTITATIF, ACTION RESEARCH, RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT (R n D). Yayasan Pondok Pesantren Al Mawaddah Warrahmah Kolaka.

Downloads

Published

2022-10-03

How to Cite

Hustanto, A. H., & Warsindah, L. (2022). Pengaruh Strategic HRM Practices Terhadap Turnover Intention Dimediasi Employee Satisfaction dan Work Engagement di Industri Telekomunikasi. Jurnal Ekonomi Efektif, 5(1), 131–140. https://doi.org/10.32493/JEE.v5i1.23993