The Influence of Green Accounting, Environmental and Financial Performance on Company Value with Profitability as a Mediator

Authors

  • Nurlia Institut Agama Islam Negeri Parepare, Sulawesi Selatan, Indonesia
  • Rini Adiyanti Institut Agama Islam Negeri Parepare, Sulawesi Selatan, Indonesia
  • Muhammad Ardi Institut Agama Islam Negeri Bone, Sulawesi Selatan, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.32493/jiaup.v14i1.48875

Keywords:

Environmental Performance, Financial Performance, Firm Value Green Accounting, Profitability

Abstract

This research aims to examine the extent to which the implementation of green accounting, environmental performance, and financial performance influences profitability and firm value in the basic materials sector listed on the Indonesia Sharia Stock Index (ISSI) during the period from 2019 to 2023. A quantitative approach with a descriptive design was applied. The data analyzed comprised 30 company observations representing 23 selected entities over five years. Data analysis techniques included simple and multiple linear regression through path analysis, Sobel test, and the calculation of the coefficient of determination. Hypothesis testing was conducted using t-test, F-test, and Sobel test, supported by EViews 12 Enterprise software. The findings indicate that green accounting significantly affects company profitability. In contrast, environmental performance and financial performance do not have a direct impact on profitability. However, when considered simultaneously, all three variables contribute to an increase in profitability. Additionally, the results show that environmental performance and profitability have a direct effect on firm value, while green accounting and financial performance do not exhibit a significant direct influence. Overall, all variables collectively influence firm value. Nevertheless, profitability does not act as a mediating variable in the relationship between green accounting, environmental performance, and financial performance on firm value.

References

Afiyah, H., & Junjunan, MI (2023). The Influence of Green Accounting and Environmental Performance as Intervening Variables (Empirical Study on Companies Listed on the LQ45 Index in 2019-2022). Inference: Accounting And Business Economics , 12 (02).

Angelina, M., & Nursasi, E. (2021). The Effect of Green Accounting Implementation and Environmental Performance on Company Financial Performance. Journal of Aerospace Management , 14 (2).

Brigham, & Houston. (2019). Fundamentals of Financial Management. Cengage Learning .

Dianty, A., & Nurrahim, G. (2022). The Effect of Green Accounting Implementation and Environmental Performance on Financial Performance. Journal of Economics, Management, Business, Entrepreneurship and Accounting , 4 (2).

Endiana, IDM (2020). The Effect of Green Accounting on Corporate Sustainability and Financial Performance. Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business , 7 (12).

Freeman, R.E. (nd). Strategic Management: A Stakeholder Approach .

Gustinya, D. (2022). The Effect of Green Accounting Implementation on the Value of Proper Participating Manufacturing Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2017-2019." Krisnadwipayana Journal of Accounting and Business, 9 (2).

Hamidi. (2019). Analysis of the Implementation of Green Accounting on Company Financial Performance. Equilibiria Journal , 6 (2).

Hariadi, S., & Nurwanda, RM (2024a). “The Effect of Carbon Emission Disclosure (CED), Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR), and Green Accounting on Company Value with Profitability as an Intervening Variable.” Lentera Bisnis Journal , 13 (2).

Hariadi, S., & Nurwanda, RM (2024b). The Effect of Carbon Emission Disclosure (CED), Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR), and Green Accounting on Company Value with Profitability as an Intervening Variable. Lentera Bisnis Journal , 13 (2).

Indonesia, Ministry of Environment and Forestry (2023). Report on the Results of the Corporate Performance Rating Program in Environmental Management (PROPER) 2022–2023 .

Kumala, N., & Priantilianitiasari, R. (2024). The Effect of Financial Performance and Capital Structure on Company Value Moderated by Company Size Variables. The Effect of Green Accounting, CSR, and Financial Performance on the Value of Mining Companies Listed on the IDX in 2016-2022 , 5 (2).

Maryanti, IE, & Hariyono. (2020). The Effect of Green Accounting Implementation on the Performance of Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Widya Ganecwara Journal, 10 (4).

Monica, S., & Sulfitri, V. (2023). The Influence of Green Accounting, Corporate Social Responsibility, and Financial Distress on Company Value in Consumer Goods Manufacturing Companies Listed on the IDX 2019-2021. Trisakti Economic Journal , 3 (2).

Mudjijah, S., Khalid, Z., & Astuti, DAS (2019). The Effect of Financial Performance and Capital Structure on Company Value Moderated by Company Size. Journal of Accounting and Finance , 8 (1).

Ningtyas, AA, & Triyanto, DN (2019). The Influence of Environmental Performance and Environmental Disclosure on Company Profitability (Empirical Study of Mining Companies Listed on the IDX in 2015-2017). Journal of Accounting, Auditing and Accounting Information Systems , 3 (1).

Oktadifa, RM, & Widajantie, TD (2024). The Effect of Green Accounting, Material Flow Cost Accounting, and Environmental Performance on Company Profitability. Journal of Islamic Economics, Finance, and Business , 6 (3).

Pambudi, JE (2024). Tax Aggressiveness, Environmental Performance, Leverage, and Liquidity, Against Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure with Profitability as a Moderator. Journal of Accounting, Economics, and Taxation , 1 (2).

Permatasari, F., & Widianingsih, LP (2020). “Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure on Financial Performance with Good Corporate Governance as a Moderating Variable.” Indonesian Accounting and Taxation Media (MAPI) , 1 (2).

Pramestya, VM, & Sjarief, J. (2024). The Effect of Profitability, Company Size, and Green Accounting Implementation on Company Value. Journal of Economics , 16 (02).

Qodratilah, NHI (2021). The Effect of Green Accounting Implementation on Profit Achievement Level and Stock Price Growth in Green Industry Award-Winning Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2015-2019. Review of Accounting and Business , 2 (2).

Ramdhani, BA, & Prijanto, B. (2024). The Effect of Green Accounting Implementation on Company Value with Profitability as a Moderating Variable. Sanskara Accounting and Finance , 3 (1).

Rosaline, VD, & Wuryani, E. (2020). The Effect of Green Accounting and Environmental Performance Implementation on Economic Performance. Journal of Accounting and Financial Research , 8 (3).

Salsabila, A., & Widiatmoko, J. (2022). The Effect of Green Accounting on Company Value with Financial Performance as a Mediating Variable in Manufacturing Companies Listed on the IDX in 2018-2021. Mirai Management Journal , 7 (1).

Sapulette, SG, & Limba, FB (2021a). The Effect of Green Accounting Implementation and Environmental Performance on the Value of Manufacturing Companies Listed on the IDX in 2018-2020. Jurnal Akun Nabelo: Jurnal Akuntansi Neutral, Accountable, Objective , 2 (2).

Sapulette, SG, & Limba, FB (2021b). The Effect of Green Accounting Implementation and Environmental Performance on the Value of Manufacturing Companies Listed on the IDX in 2018-2020. Kupna Akuntansi , 2 (1).

Seputartuban.com. (2020). Upset by the Negative Impact of Coal, 5 Residents Demonstrate at PT Semen Indonesia . https://Seputartuban.Com/Kesal-Dampak-Buruk-Batu-Bara-5-Warga-Demo-Pt-Semen-Indonesia/.

Sihombing, G. (2020). Energy Transformer, Potential and Energy Model Testing. Jurnal Syntax Transformation, 1 (9).

Sparta & Reska, MN (2022). Analisis Pengaruh Penerapan Green Accounting terhadap Kinerja Perusahaan Manufaktur dalam Bursa Efek Indonesia. Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi Universitas Pamulang, 10 (2).

Tsania, A. A. F., Mudjiyanti, R., Santoso, S. B., & Santoso, S. E. B. (2025). The influence of institutional ownership, profitability, and company size on earnings quality. Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi Universitas Pamulang, 13(2),

Zalukhu, RS (2022). The Effect of Green Accounting Implementation and Capital Structure on Company Performance . 3 (2).

Downloads

Published

2026-01-30