Penilaian Risiko Kesehatan Kerja Akibat Pajanan Bahan Kimia Pada Laboratorium PT X
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32493/jitk.v8i2.27650Keywords:
BETX , CHRA, DOSH, Health Risks, ExposureAbstract
Laboratory workers have potential health and safety risks, health risks in laboratories are potential health and safety risks, and health risks in laboratories are related to exposure to hazardous chemicals. Chemicals often used in laboratory testing are organic solvents such as benzene, toluene, and xylene which have risks to workers' health. Chemical health risk assessments are important for assessing the potential health and safety hazards of workers using the approach cross-sectional which refers to the method Chemical Health Risk Assessment DOSH, Malaysia. Data collection was carried out qualitatively starting with identifying dangerous chemicals, then observing the use of chemicals, followed by assessing the level of health risks, and determining the adequacy of control action priority for inhalation and dermal exposures respectively. The research results at the PT show that the risk level for inhalation exposure is 12 (moderate risk) and the risk level for dermal exposure is 2 (moderate), but still requires improvement in existing risk controls.
References
Abbas, M., Zakaria, A., & Balkhyour, M. (2017). Implementation of Chemical Health Risk Assessment (CHRA) program at Chemical Laboratories of a University. Journal of Safety Studies, 3(1).https://doi.org/10.5296/jss.v3i1.11109
Abbasi F, Pasalari H, Delgado-Saborit JM, Rafiee A, Abbasi A, Hoseini M (2020) Characterization and risk assessment of BTEX in ambient air of a Middle Eastern City. Process Saf Environ Prot 139:98–105
Alves, G., Nunes, R. A., Melo, K., & Ornellas, M. H. F. (2022). Tumors due to chronic exposure to benzene and biomarkers of exposure. In Journal of Cancer Metastasis and Treatment (Vol. 8). OAE Publishing Inc. https://doi.org/10.20517/2394- 4722.2022.02
BPJS Ketenagakerjaan. (2023).Laporan Jumlah Kecelakaan Kerja di Indonesia
Choi, S. D., Guo, L., Kim, J., & Xiong, S. (2019). Comparison of fatal occupational injuries in construction industry in the United States, South Korea, and China. International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics, 71(02), 64–74. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ergon.2019.02.011
Cordiano R., Vincenzo Papa, N. Cicero, G. Spatari, A. Allegra, S. Gangemi. (2022). Effects of Benzene: Hematological and Hypersensitivity Manifestations in Resident Living in Oil Refinery Areas. 10(11), 678; doi.org/10.3390/toxics10110678
D’Andrea, M. A., & Reddy, G. K. (2017). Adverse Health Complaints of Adults Exposed to Benzene After a Flaring Disaster at the BP Refinery Facility in Texas City, Texas. Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness, 12(02), 232–240. doi:10.1017/dmp.2017.59
Dahan, S. M., Taib, M. Y., Zainudin, N. M., Ismail, F., Nazif, A., & Kamar, N. (2012). Implementation and Analysis of Chemical Hazard Risk Assessment (CHRA) At A Petrochemicals Company, Malaysia.
Davidson, C. J., Hannigan, J. H., & Bowen, S. E. (2021). Effects of inhaled combined Benzene, Toluene, Ethilbenzene, and Xylenes (BTEX): Toward an environmental exposure model. In Environmental Toxicology and Pharmacology (Vol. 81). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.etap.2020.103518
Department of Occupational Safety and Health. (2018). A manual of recommended practice on assessment of the health risks arising from the use of chemicals hazardous to health at the workplace (3rd ed.). Ministry of Human Resources Malaysia.
Fukuoka Koji & Masao Furushon. (2022). A new approach for explosion accident prevention in chemical research laboratories at universities. 12 : 1385. doi.org/10.1038/s41598.022.07099.2
Harianto, (2019). sultra.antaranews.com/berita/309928/laboratorium-pt-oss-di-sultra-meledak-19-karyawan-keracunan
Jung, S., Woo, J., & Kang, C. (2020). Analysis of severe industrial accidents caused by hazardous chemicals in South Korea from January 2008 to June 2018. Safety Science, 124, 104580. doi:10.1016/j.ssci.2019.104580
Kim MS, Kim JS, Kim BW. (2012). Removal Of Gaseous Toluene by Using Tio2 Film Doped of Rudye/Pt in a Pilot Scale Photoreactor. Kore J Chem Engineer. 29(5):549-54
Konkle, S. L., Zierold, K. M., Taylor, K. C., Riggs, D. W., & Bhatnagar, A. (2020). National secular trends in ambient air volatile organic compound levels and biomarkers of exposure in the United States. Environmental Research, 182. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2019.108991
Kuang, F., Liu, J., Tang, D., & Kang, R. (2020). Oxidative Damage and Antioxidant Defense in Ferroptosis. Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology, 8. doi:10.3389/fcell.2020.586578
Lamplugh, A., Harries, M., Xiang, F., Trinh, J., Hecobian, A., & Montoya, L. D. (2019). Occupational exposure to volatile organic compounds and health risks in Colorado nail salons. Environmental Pollution, 249, 518-526. doi:10.1016/j.envpol.2019.03.086
Liao, Q., Du, R., Ma, R., Liu, X., Zhang, Y., Zhang, Z., Ji, P., Xiao, M., Cui, Y., Xing,X., Liu, L., Dang, S., Deng, Q., & Xiao, Y. (2022). Association between exposure to a mixture of benzene, toluene, ethilbenzene, xylene, and styrene (BTEXS) and small airways function: A cross-sectional study. Environmental Research, 212. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2022.113488
Lu Zisheng. (2023). Analysis of China students’ laboratory accidents in the past 39 years and the laboratory management reform in the future. doi.org/10.1016/j.ece.2022.12.001 pp.54-60
Nariswari, A. (2023). https://www.suara.com/news/2023/08/22/132741/kronologi-kebakaran-di-lab-ipb-sampai-mahasiswa-s2-tewas-kampus-bentuk-tim-investigasi
Rachmawan, R., & Tejamaya, M. (2022). Kajian Penilaian Risiko Kesehatan Terkait Pajanan BTX Mengacu Pada Metode SQRA di Laboratorium Pengujian Migas PT SCI. National Journal of Occupational Health and Safety, 2(2). https://doi.org/10.59230/njohs.v2i2.5246
Sabilla, N. P. and Widajati, N. (2021) Determining The Exposure of Benzene, Toluene, Condensate) in Xylene (in a Symptoms in Workers Exposed to Chemical Laboratory Of Natural Gas Company by Chemical Health Risk Assessment (CHRA), Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology, 15(1), pp. 1392–1397. 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i1.13608.
Sahri M, Widajati N. (2013) Evaluation of Toluene Exposure in Workers at Industrial Area of Sidoarjo , Indonesia by Measurement of Urinary Hippuric Acid. Asia Pacific J Med Toxicol. 145–9.
Sauni, R., Gagliardi, D., & Neupane, S. (2024). Global Regional and Country Level Estimates Of The Work Related Burden Of Diseases And Accidents in 2019. 50(2), 73–82. https://doi.org/10.5271/sjweh.4132
Shafiei, M., Ghasemian, A., Eslami, M., Nojoomi, F., & Rajabi-Vardanjani, H. (2019). Risk factors and control strategies for silicotuberculosis as an occupational disease. New Microbes and New Infections, 27, 75–77. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nmni.2018.11.002
Sun, Q., Wang, B., Xu, S., Cong, X., Pu, Y., & Zhang, J. (2022). Research development and trends of benzene-induced leukemia from 1990 to 2019-A bibliometric analysis. In Environmental Science and Pollution Research (Vol. 29, Issue 7). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-021-17432-3
Wahlang, B., Gripshover, T. C., Gao, H., Krivokhizhina, T., Keith, R. J., Sithu, I. D., ... & Cave, M. C. (2022). Associations between residential exposure to volatile organic compounds and liver injury markers. Toxicological Sciences, 185(1), 50-63. https://doi.org/10.1093/toxsci/kfab119
Wang, D., Yu, H., Shao, X., Yu, H., Nie, L. (2018). Direct and potential risk assessment of exposure to volatile organic compounds for primary receptor associated with solvent consumption. Environ. Pollut. 233, 501-509.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Irwan Mulyadi, Mila Tejamaya
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
1. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0 that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
2. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Kimia have CC-BY-SA or an equivalent license as the optimal license for the publication, distribution, use, and reuse of scholarly work.
In developing strategy and setting priorities, Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Kimia recognize that free access is better than priced access, libre access is better than free access, and libre under CC-BY-SA or the equivalent is better than libre under more restrictive open licenses. We should achieve what we can when we can. We should not delay achieving free in order to achieve libre, and we should not stop with free when we can achieve libre.
Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Kimia is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License
YOU ARE FREE TO:
- Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format
- Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.
- The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.
