PENCEGAHAN STROKE SEDINI MUNGKIN MELALUI EDUKASI, PENGUKURAN KUALITAS HIDUP DAN PELATIHAN SENAM ANTISTROKE-ANTISTRESS DI PUSKESMAS TLOGOSARI KULON SEMARANG

Authors

  • Muslimah Muslimah Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang
  • Nina Anggraeni Noviasari Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang
  • Wijayanti Fuad Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang
  • Rochman Basuki Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang
  • Ghina Nur Shafira Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang
  • Ricco Muhammad Syaifuddin Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang
  • Zenia Meyra Maharani Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.32493/.v3i1.28197

Abstract

ABSTRACT

 

Stroke is the third leading cause of death after coronary heart disease. The prevalence of stroke cases in Central Java is 3.09%. Stroke can affect the patient's life in physical, emotional, psychological, cognitive, and social aspects. The level of physical and mental disability in stroke patients can affect the quality of life. The purpose of this community service is to measure the quality of life using the EQ-5D-5L method to create public awareness of the importance of a healthy lifestyle as a form of prevention of a disease compared to if they are sick they continue to take expensive treatment. Another goal is stroke training to increase the immunity of the human body so that it is susceptible to disease and makes life healthy without having to depend on drugs. Activities include education on stroke prevention as early as possible, antistroke-antistress exercises, distribution of stroke posters and measuring patient quality. This activity was attended by 44 prolanists. A total of 44 participants. There was a significant difference (p<0.05) in the level of knowledge of the participants after the three stages of stroke prevention counseling, which included material related to stroke disease, material on stroke risk factors, material on identifying early symptoms of stroke and material on smart ways to prevent stroke. The results of measuring the quality of life with the final EQ-5D-5L method are 0,83 influenced by age and occupation, which shows a P value <0.05. The results of the final VAS measurement 86,30.... were not affected by patient characteristics, indicated by a P value > 0.05. The purpose of this community service activity has succeeded in providing benefits as evidenced by measurements of quality of life showing an increase in EQ-VAS and EQ-5D-5L values, as a result of successful education, increased immunity due to antistroke-antistress exercises.

 Keywords: Stroke, EQ-5D-5L, EQ-VAS, Quality of life, Immunity

 

 

 

 

Author Biographies

Muslimah Muslimah, Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Fakultas Kedokteran

Nina Anggraeni Noviasari, Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Fakultas Kedokteran

Wijayanti Fuad, Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Fakultas Kedokteran

Rochman Basuki, Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Fakultas Kedokteran

Ghina Nur Shafira, Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Fakultas Kedokteran

Ricco Muhammad Syaifuddin, Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Fakultas Kedokteran

Zenia Meyra Maharani, Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Fakultas Kedokteran

References

Bariroh, U., Susanto, H., dan Adi, M., 2016. Kualitas Hidup Berdasarkan Karakteristik Pasien Pasca Stroke (Studi Di Rsud Tugurejo Kota Semarang). Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (e-Journal), 4: 486–495.

Chang, K.-C., Lee, H.-C., Huang, Y.-C., Hung, J.-W., Chiu, H.E., Chen, J.-J., dkk., 2012. Cost-effectiveness analysis of stroke management under a universal health insurance system. Journal of the Neurological Sciences, 323: 205–215.

Donkor, E.S., 2018. Stroke in the 2 1 s t Century: A Snapshot of the Burden, Epidemiology, and Quality of Life. Stroke Research and Treatment, 2018: 1–10.

Erlin Kurnia, D.N.T.I., 2021. Kualitas Hidup Pada Pasien Pasca Stroke. Jurnal Penelitian Keperawatan, 4: Hal: 26-37.

Finkelstein, Chay, dan Bhadpay, 2014. 'The economic burden of self-reported and undiagnosed cardiovascular diseases and diabetes on Indonesian households. - PubMed - NCBI', . URL:

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed /24915510 (diakses tanggal 17/2/2020).

Firmansyah, F., 2016. 'Karakteristik Terapi Dan Analisis Biaya Penyakit Stroke Iskemik Di Rumah Sakit Bethesda Yogyakarta', . Gadjah Mada.

Gnonlonfoun, D.D., Adoukonou, T., Adjien, C., Nkouei, E., Houinato, D., Avode, D.G., dkk., 2013. Factors associated with stroke direct cost in francophone West Africa, Benin example. World Journal of Neuroscience, 03: 287–292.

Hafdia, A., Arman, Alwi, M., dan A Asrina, 2018. Analisis Kualitas Hidup Pasien Pasca Stroke Di Rsud Kabupaten Polewali Mandar Seminar Nasional Sinergitas Multidisiplin Ilmu Pengetahuan Dan Teknologi ( Smipt ), Seminar Nasional Sinergitas Multidisiplin Ilmu Pengetahuandan Teknologi ( Smipt ),. Sinergitas Multidisiplin Ilmu Pengetahuan dan Teknologi, 1: 111–118.

Kemenkes RI, 2018. Hasil Utama RISKESDAS 2018.

Lisiswanti, R. dan Putra, F.I.E., 2016. Kegawatdaruratan Penyakit Stroke Majority | Volume 5 | Nomor 1 | Februari 2016 |43 Multi Media Campaign Akronim F.A.S.T dalam Mengurangi Mortalitas dan Morbiditas Kegawatdaruratan Penyakit Stroke. Jurnal Majority, 5: 43–48.

Ming Xu, X., Vestesson, E., dan Paley, L., 2017. 'The economic burden of stroke care in England, Wales and Northern Ireland: Using a national stroke register to estimate and report patient-level health economic outcomes in stroke - Xiang-Ming Xu, Emma Vestesson, Lizz Paley, Anita Desikan, David Wonderling, Alex Hoffman, Charles DA Wolfe, Anthony G Rudd, Benjamin D Bray, 2018', . URL: https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/1 0.1177/2396987317746516 (diakses tanggal 27/8/2019).

Oksuz, E., Malhan, S., dan Balbay, 2018.

'ANNUAL COST OF ILLNESS OF ISCHEMIC STROKE IN TYPE 2

DIABETIC PATIENTS IN TURKEY',

. URL:

https://www.researchgate.net/publicati

on/329626452_ANNUAL_COST_OF

_ILLNESS_OF_ISCHEMIC_STROK

E_IN_TYPE_2_DIABETIC_PATIEN

TS_IN_TURKEY (diakses tanggal

/8/2019).

Post Piet N., Stiggelbout Anne M., dan

Wakker Peter P., 2001. The Utility of

Health States After Stroke. Stroke, 32:

–1429.

Purbaningsih, 2015. Cost Of Illness.

Rosemarie, K., 1996. Quality of Life After

Stroke. Stroke, 27: 1467–1472.

van Eeden, M., van Heugten, C., van Mastrigt,

G.A.P.G., van Mierlo, M., Visser-

Meily, J.M.A., dan Evers, S.M.A.A.,

The burden of stroke in the

Netherlands: estimating quality of life

and costs for 1 year poststroke. BMJ

Open, 5: e008220.

Vos, T., Lim, S.S., Abbafati, C., Abbas, K.M.,

Abbasi, M., Abbasifard, M., dkk.,

Global burden of 369 diseases

and injuries in 204 countries and

territories, 1990–2019: a systematic

analysis for the Global Burden of

Disease Study 2019. The Lancet, 396:

–1222.

WHO, 2016. 'Cardiovascular diseases

(CVDs)', . URL:

https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-

sheets/detail/cardiovascular-diseases-

(cvds) (diakses tanggal 10/9/2019).

World Health Organization, 2017. World

Health Statistics 2017: Monitoring

Health for the SDGs, Sustainable

Development Goals. World Health

Organization, Geneve.

Zakharia, E., 2016. Kualitas Hidup

Berdasarkan Karakteristik Pasien

Pasca Stroke (Studi di RSUD Tugurejo

Kota Semarang). Angewandte Chemie

International Edition, 6(11), 951–952.,

: 7–12.

Downloads

Published

2023-01-22