THE MOST INFLUENTIAL FACTORS TOWARD FIRM VALUE (CASE STUDY IN INDONESIA)
Abstract
The purpose of this research is to investigate the most influential factor among investment decision, financing decision, and dividend policy toward firm value. We conducted our own research, and later compare our conclusions with other researcher’s conclusions. In our own research investment decision is measured using Price Earnings Ratio (PER), financing decision is measured using Debt Equity Ratio (DER), dividend policy is measured using Dividend Payout Ratio (DPR), and firm value is measured using Price Book Value (PBV). We use 109 samples from publicly listed manufacturing companies in Indonesia Stock Exchange (Bursa Efek Indonesia) in 2014, 2015, and 2016. Our own research uses classic assumption test as the data analysis and multiple regression analysis as the hypothesis test using IBM SPSS Statistics 20. Results of our own research show that: investment decision influences firm value, financing decision does not influence firm value, and dividend policy influences firm value. After that we compare our result with other researcher’s results. Final conclusion investment decision is the most influential factor toward firm value compared to financing decision and dividend policy.
KeyWords: Investment Decision, Financing Decision, Dividend Policy, Firm Value
References
Arieska, M., & Gunawan, B. (2011). Pengaruh Aliran Kas Bebas dan Keputusan Pendanaan Terhadap Nilai Pemegang Saham dengan Set Kesempatan Investasi dan Dividen Sebagai Variabel Moderasi. Jurnal Akuntansi Dan Keuangan, 13(1), 13–23. Retrieved from
http://puslit2.petra.ac.id/ejournal
/index.php/aku/article/view/182 35
Chowdhury, A., & Chowdhury, S. P. (2010). Impact of Capital Structure on Firm‘s Value: Evidence from Bangladesh. Business and Economic Horizons, 3(3), 111–122. http://doi.org/10.15208/beh.201 0.32
Ghozali, I. (2009). Ekonometrika, Teori, Konsep, dan Aplikasi dengan SPSS 17. Semarang: Program Doktor Ilmu Ekonomi Universitas Diponegoro.
Gumanti, T. A., & Puspitasari, N. (2008). Siklus Kehidupan Perusahaan dan Kaitannya dengan Investment Opportunity Set, Risiko, dan Kinerja Finansial. Jurnal Riset Ekonomi Dan Bisnis, 8(1), 37–49.
Hardiningsih, P. (2009). Determinan Nilai Perusahaan. Jurnal
Akuntansi Indonesia, 5(2), 231–
Ikbal, M., Sutrisno, & Djamhuri, A. (2011). Pengaruh Profitabilitas dan Kepemilikan Insider terhadap Nilai Perusahaan dengan Kebijakan Utang dan Kebijakan Dividen sebagai Variabel Intervening. In Simposium Nasional Akuntansi
XIV. Aceh.
Imanzadeh, P., Shoja, R. M., & Poursaleh, A. (2012). A Study of the Relationship between Free Cash Flow and Debt. Life Science Journal, 9(4), 2598–
Kallapur, S., & Trombley, M. A. (2001). The Investment Opportunity Set: Determinants, Consequences and
Measurement. Managerial Finance, 27(3), 3–15. http://doi.org/10.1108/03074350 110767060
La Porta, R., Lopez-de-Silanes, F., Shleifer, A., & Vishny, R. (2002). Investor Protection and Corporate Valuation. The Journal of Finance, 57(3), 1147–1170.
http://doi.org/10.2307/2697775 La Porta, R., Lopez-De-Silanes, F.,
Shleifer, A., & Vishny, R. W. (2000). Agency Problems and Dividend Policies Around the World. The Journal of Finance, 55(1), 1–33.
http://doi.org/10.2307/222549 Prihantoro. (2003). Estimasi Pengaruh
Dividen Payout Ratio pada Perusahaan Publik di Indonesia. Jurnal Ekonomi & Bisnis, 1(8), 7–14.
Santoso, S. (2015). Menguasai Statistik Parametrik Konsep dan Aplikasi dengan SPSS. Jakarta: PT. Elex Media Komputindo.Sasongko,
H., Achsani, N. A., S
embel, R., & Kusumastanto, T. (2012).
Analisis Pengaruh Aliran Kas Bebas Positif dan Negatif, Dividen, dan Leverage terhadap Nilai Pemegang Saham Studi Kasus: Perusahaan Non Keuangan yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2003-2010. Jurnal Ilmiah
Ranggagading, 12(1), 72–81.
Sulong, Z., & Nor, F. M. (2008). Dividends, Ownership
Structure, and Board Governance on Firm Value: Empirical Evidence from Malaysian Listed Firms. Malaysian Accounting Review, 7(2), 55–94.
Wahyudi, U., & Pawestri, H. P. (2006). Implikasi Struktur Kepemilikan terhadap Nilai Perusahaan: dengan Keputusan Keuangan sebagai Variabel Intervening. In Simposium Nasional Akuntansi
IX. Padang.
http://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781 107415324.004
Wardani, R. A. K., & Siregar, B. (2009). Pengaruh Aliran Kas Bebas terhadap Nilai Pemegang Saham dengan Set Kesempatan Investasi dan Dividen sebagai Variabel Moderator. Jurnal Akuntansi Dan Manajemen, 20(3), 157–174.
http://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781 107415324.004
Wijaya, L. R. P., Bandi, & Wibawa, A. (2010). Pengaruh Keputusan Investasi, Keputusan Pendanaan, dan Kebijakan Dividen terhadap Nilai Perusahaan. In Simposium Nasional Akuntansi XIII. Purwokerto.
Wu, L. (2004). The Impact of Ownership Structure on Debt Financing of Japanese Firms with the Agency Cost of Free Cash Flow. Hong Kong.