PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BENDA BUDAYA DARI BAHAYA KONFLIK BERSENJATA

Abstract

Indonesia is very rich in cultural objects that move (movable property) or not moving (immovable propert). In Indonesia itself has no national law governing the protection of cultural heritage, including material heritage and places of particular significance to the history, namely Law No. 11 Year 2010 on Heritage. Legal protection of the cultural property in times of armed conflict is set in a special instrument of international humanitarian law, namely the Convention for the Protection of Cultural Property in the Event of Armed Conflict Hague Year 1954. In the 1954 Hague Convention on the Protection of Cultural Property At the time the armed dispute, requires the provision of peacetime efforts to prevent the impact of the conflict on cultural property but does not provide detailed step instructions. Indonesia has also signed the Second Protocol to the Hague Convention of 1954 for the protection of Culture Property in the Event of Armed Conflict 1999. Second Protocol to the Hague in 1999 completes by providing a list of concrete steps in the preparation of inventories, planning emergency measures to fire and collapse building, preparation for removal or return and the establishment of the competent authority of the guard. Anticipation of impunity for violations of the protection of cultural property from the effects of armed conflict need to be strengthened in international law with the support of the national law.

Keywords: Protection of Cultural Property of resort to Armed Conflict Danger