PROSES PEMBENTUKAN KATA DAN MEDAN MAKNA COVID-19 PADA SURAT KABAR ONLINE JAKARTA POST (SEBUAH KAJIAN SEMANTIK)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32493/sasindo.v10i1.125-139Abstract
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui proses pembentukan makna dan medan makna pada istilah istilah terkait virus corona yang terdapat pada artikel Jakarta Post. Hal ini dimaksudkan agar pembaca dapat lebih memahami makna kata kata baru terkait virus corona tanpa harus mencari di kamus dan mengetahui bagaimana proses kata itu terbentuk. Metodologi yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif. Penelitian difokuskan dan dibatasi pada pembentukan kata dan medan makna pada surat kabar online Jakarta Post dari bulan Desember hingga Maret 2021. Analisis data menggunakan teori pembentukan kata yang digagas oleh Yule (2010). Data dalam penelitian ini dikumpulkan dengan metode dokumentasi berupa dokumentasi kata yang terdapat pada surat t kabar online Jakarta Post. Dari hasil analisis ditemukan lima proses pembentukan kata, yaitu derivation, compounding, Acronym, multiple process, dan clipping. Proses pembentukan kata yang paling dominan ditemukan pada proses derivation sebanyak 17 istilah. Sementara untuk medan makna, ada 6 medan makna terkait istilah virus corona diantaranya bahaya virus corona, tata cara pencegahan virus corona, jenis virus, pengobatan terkait virus corona, dan penularan virus corona. Medan makna yang banyak ditemukan pada istilah terkait virus corona di surat kabar online Jakarta post adalah bahaya virus corona dengan jumlah 12 istilah.
Kata kunci: proses pembentukan kata, medan makna, COVID-19, Jakarta post, surat kabar online
References
Akut, K. B. (2020). Morphological Analysis of the Neologisms during the COVID-19 Pandemic. International Journal of English Language Studies, 2(3), 01–07. https://doi.org/10.32996/ijels.2020.2.3.11
Aqni, W. (2017). Word formations in Educational Terms in Study-Usa-Summer Magazine Advertisement. Bandung: State Islamic University Sunan Gunung Djati.
Arisanty, M. (2014). An Analysis of Word Formation Processes in Instagram of Simple Plan,One Direction, Maroon 5 and The Jonas Brother Band. Jakarta: State Islamic University Syarif Hidayatullah.
Carstairs, Andrew, M. (2002). An Introduction to English Morphology, Words and Their Structure. Edinburgh University Press Ltd.
Bauer, L. (2004). The Function of Word-Formation and the Inflection-Derivation Distinction. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Brinton, L.G., & Brinton, D. M. (2010). The Linguistic Structure of Modern English.Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing.
Butar, B. P. B. (2021). The Word Formation and Semantic Domains in Covid-19 Sections in WHO Website. Undergraduate Thesis. FIB Yogyakarta.
Creswell, J. W. (2014). Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative and Mixed Methods Approaches (4th ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
Culpeper, J., Kerswill, P., Wodak, R., McEnery, T., & Katamba, F. (2018). English Language: Description, Variation and Context (2nd ed.). Basingstoke, Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan.
Fajriani, Novia. 2015. “English Word Formation Analysis in The Jakarta Post‟s SCI-TECH Articles 2014â€. Jakarta: Islamic State University.
Fatmala. (2015). Word Formation Processes Found In Jokowi News Of Jakarta Post Newspaper. Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa UB, Vol 1, No 8.
Fromkin, V., Rodman, R., & Hyams, N. (2011). An Introduction to Language (Int. ed.). Boston, MA: Wadsworth.
Geert, B. (2007). The Grammar of Words (An Introduction to Linguistic Morphology). Oxford University Press.
https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199226245.001.0001
Handayani, H. (2013). The Process of Word Formation and Phrase Structure of Android Application Names. LANTERN (Journal on English Language, Culture and Literature), Volume 2, Nomor 1, Tahun 2013, 167–177.
Hatch, E., & Brown, C. 1995. Vocabulary, Semantics, and Language Education. New York: Cambridge University Press. Pdf.
Kumar Astalin, P. (2013). Qualitative Research Designs: a Conceptual Framework. International Journal of Social Science & Interdisciplinary Research, 2(1), 118–124.
Latief, M. A. (2016). An Introduction Research Methods on Language Learning. Malang: University of Malang.
O‟Grady, William & Guzman. 1996. Morphology: The Analysis of Word Structure. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Print.Pa. (1967).
Rustamaji, E. (2015). Process Of English Word Formation Found In Advertisement Boards In Kendal Regency. Semarang: University of Semarang.
Simatupang, E., and Supri, Ida. 2020. “Compound Words that Occur During the Global Pandemic COVID-19: A Morphosemantic Studyâ€. Journal of English Education, 8, (2), 291-298.
Simonton, D. K. (2012). Creative productivity and aging: An age decrement—Or not? In S.
K. Whitbourne & M. J. Sliwinski (Eds.), The Wiley-Blackwell handbook of adulthood and aging (pp. 477–496). Wiley Blackwell.
https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118392966.ch24.
Stockwell, R., & Minkova, D. (2009). English Words. English Words. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Sugiyono. (2006). Metode Penelitian Kualitatif, Kuantitatif dan R & D. Bandung: Alfabeta.
Yule, G. (2010). The Study of Language (C. U. Press (ed.); Fourth). Cambridge University Press.
The Jakarta Post. (2020). Jakarta Governor Anies Baswedan has COVID-19. Available at: https://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2020/12/01/jakarta-governor-anies-baswedanhas-covid-19.html [Access: 30 Maret 2021]
The Jakarta Post. (2020). Cirebon pharmacies closed after staff test positive for COVID-19. Available at: https://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2020/11/18/cirebon-pharmaciesclosed-after-staff-test-positive-for-covid-19.html. [Access: 30 Maret 2021]
The Jakarta Post. (2020). Coronavirus means working from home for many. But some say it‟s easier said than done. https://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2020/04/08/coronavirusmeans-working-from-home-for-many-but-some-say-its-easier-said-than-done.html. [Access: 30 Maret 2021].
The Jakarta Post. (2020). COVID-19 kills as stigma harms families and society. https://www.thejakartapost.com/academia/2020/06/19/covid-19-kills-as-stigma-harmsfamilies-and-society.html. [Access: 30 Maret 2021]
The Jakarta Post. (2020). Fintech, social media key to SME growth in 2021: Gojek. https://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2021/02/11/fintech-social-media-key-to-smegrowth-in-2021-gojek.html. [Access: 30 Maret 2021].
The Jakarta Post. (2020). Indonesia to monitor fish exports to assuage China‟s COVID-19
concerns.https://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2020/12/01/indonesia-to-monitor-fishexports-to-assuage-chinas-covid-19-concerns.html. [Access: 30 Maret 2021].
The Jakarta Post. (2020). Japan opens airport coronavirus test lab for departing travelers.
https://www.thejakartapost.com/travel/2020/11/02/japan-opens-airport-coronavirus-testlab-for-departing-travelers.html. [Access: 30 Maret 2021].
The Jakarta Post. (2020). The do‟s and don‟ts of applying antiseptics and disinfectants.
https://www.thejakartapost.com/life/2020/12/17/the-dos-and-donts-of-applyingantiseptics-and-disinfectants.html. [Access: 30 Maret 2021].
The Jakarta Post. (2020). Thinking beyond lockdown to contain COVID-19 in Indonesia.
https://www.thejakartapost.com/life/2020/12/17/the-dos-and-donts-of-applyingantiseptics-and-disinfectants.html. [Access: 30 Maret 2021].
The Jakarta Post. (2020). Tougher COVID-19 curbs begin as virus cases skyrocket in
Indonesia.https://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2021/07/03/tougher-covid-19-curbsbegin-as-virus-cases-skyrocket-in-indonesia.html. [Access: 30 Maret 2021]
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
