Analisis Kesepadanan Makna المرأة dan النساء dalam Artikel Dar Al-Ifta Al-Misriyyah Ke Bahasa Indonesia: Pendekatan Semantik Leksikal

Authors

  • Nakhla Isfina Siagian Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta
  • Ahmad Zayinul Muhlisin Universitas Islam Negeri Jakarta Syarif Hidayatullah
  • Shaafiyah Harrizun Zuhrah Universitas Islam Negeri Jakarta Syarif Hidayatullah
  • Muhammad Jibril Universitas Islam Negeri Jakarta Syarif Hidayatullah
  • Muhamad Arvi Iskandar Universitas Islam Negeri Jakarta Syarif Hidayatullah
  • Ekawati Ekawati Universitas Islam Negeri Jakarta Syarif Hidayatullah

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.32493/sasindo.v14i1.49-58

Keywords:

Lexical Semantics, al-Mar'ah, an-Nisaa, Dar al-Ifta al-Misriyyah, Meaning Equivalence

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the equivalence and shift in lexical meaning between the terms al-Mar’ah (المرأة) and an-Nisaa’ (النساء) in contemporary fatwa articles published by Dar al-Ifta al-Misriyyah. Although both words are often translated equally into Indonesian as "woman" or "female," they have fundamentally different lexical characteristics, morphological structures, and semantic implications. Using a descriptive qualitative method with a contrastive analysis and lexical semantics approach, data in the form of religious texts and fatwas were collected from the official website of Dar al-Ifta al-Misriyyah. The results show that the word al-Mar’ah is used to refer to the female entity as a single individual, emphasizing her essential nature, honor, biological maturity, and individual rights. Meanwhile, the term an-Nisaa' is used as a plural form that does not have a singular root (ismu jam'in min ghairi lafzhihi), which in Dar al-Ifta articles tends to represent women's social-collective roles, gender relations, societal fiqh laws, and their position within the family institution. This study demonstrates that the mufti's choice of diction in Dar al-Ifta al-Misriyyah is closely tied to semantic accuracy to avoid legal bias in contemporary fatwa texts.

References

Ahmad Mukhtar Umar. (1998). 'Ilm al-Dalālah. 'Ālam al-Kutub.

Alnizar, F. (2017). Kesepadanan terjemahan polisemi: Penelitian analisis konten pada terjemahan Surat al-Baqarah Kementerian Agama. Hayula: Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Islamic Studies, 1(2), 111–134.

Asmilia, D., Yul, W., & Andrian, R. (2025). Lexical and cultural nuances in Arabic–Indonesian translation: Strategies for novice translators. Aphorisme: Journal of Arabic Language, Literature, and Education, 6(1), 426–444.

Dar al-Ifta al-Misriyyah. (n.d.). Hukm 'amal al-mar'ah ka wakīl li al-niyābah wa tawallīhā al-qadhā'. https://www.dar-alifta.org/ar/Fatwa/Details/11962

Dar al-Ifta al-Misriyyah. (n.d.). Hukm dhahāb al-nisā' ilā al-masājid 'inda al-Hanafiyyah. https://www.dar-alifta.org/ar/Fatwa/Details/11630

Dar al-Ifta al-Misriyyah. (n.d.). Hukm musyārakah al-mar'ah fī al-'amal al-siyāsī wa al-ijtimā'ī. https://www.dar-alifta.org/ar/Fatwa/Details/11833

Dar al-Ifta al-Misriyyah. (n.d.). Hukm tawallī al-mar'ah al-wilāyāt al-'āmmah wa mubāsyaratihā al-huqūq al-siyāsiyyah. https://www.dar-alifta.org/ar/Fatwa/Details/16681

Douglas Biber, Connor, U., & Upton, T. A. (2009). Discourse on the Move: Using Corpus Analysis to Describe Discourse Structure. John Benjamins Publishing Company.

Eugene Nida. (1975). Componential Analysis of Meaning: An Introduction to Semantic Structures. Mouton.

Gazali, I., Wantasan, I. L., & Tulung, G. J. (2025). Sinonimi istilah perempuan dalam Al-Qur’an: Analisis semantik kontekstual berbasis korpus dan implikasinya bagi terjemahan bahasa Indonesia. A Jamiy: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Arab, 14(2), 702–719.

Ibn Faris. (1979). Mu'jam Maqāyīs al-Lughah. Dār al-Fikr.

Ibn Manzur. (1994). Lisān al-'Arab. Dār Ṣādir.

John I. Saeed. (2016). Semantics (4th ed.). Wiley-Blackwell.

Matthew B. Miles, A. Michael Huberman, & Johnny Saldaña. (2014). Qualitative Data Analysis: A Methods Sourcebook (3rd ed.). SAGE Publications.

Mona Baker. (2018). In Other Words: A Coursebook on Translation (3rd ed.). Routledge.

Nuur, K. N., & Hamzah, A. A. (2025). Analisis ekuivalensi dalam penerjemahan Arab-Indonesia: Sintesis teori Nida, Koller, dan Newmark. Loghat Arabi: Jurnal Bahasa Arab dan Pendidikan Bahasa Arab, 6(2), 631–644.

Susilawati, A., & Syahid, A. H. (2024). Sinonim kata bahasa Arab dari terjemah buku Alfu Lailah Walailah Lilathfal (Pendekatan semantik kontekstual). Mantiqu Tayr: Journal of Arabic Language, 4(2), 608–620.

Downloads

Published

25-07-2026

How to Cite

Siagian, N. I., Muhlisin, A. Z., Zuhrah, S. H., Jibril, M., Iskandar, M. A., & Ekawati, E. (2026). Analisis Kesepadanan Makna المرأة dan النساء dalam Artikel Dar Al-Ifta Al-Misriyyah Ke Bahasa Indonesia: Pendekatan Semantik Leksikal. Jurnal Sasindo UNPAM, 14(1), 49–58. https://doi.org/10.32493/sasindo.v14i1.49-58