THE POLICY MANAGEMENT OF THE TRANSFORMATION OF AGRARIAN SOCIETY TOWARDS AN INDUSTRIAL SOCIETY IN TAIWAN

Abstract

This article discusses Taiwan's transformation from a developing country to a developed industrial nation through land reform. The article aims to explore the Government's policy management in transforming Taiwanese society from an agrarian to an industrial society through land reform policies. The article uses a qualitative research method with a literature study for analysis. The research results indicate that Taiwan's land reform in the mid-20th century successfully redistributed land to peasants and small farmers, with positive implications for reducing social inequality and increasing agricultural productivity. This foundation became the social basis for the industrialization of Taiwanese society. In addition, the role of the Taiwanese Government in implementing land reforms, designing industrial policies, developing infrastructure, and supporting the agricultural sector through technology has been a key factor in the country's industrialization success. In conclusion, Taiwan's achievement of developed-country status is the result of successful land reform policies that supported the transition from an agrarian to an industrial economy. This success also highlights the importance of a strong state, autonomous bureaucracy, and appropriate economic management policies.