Konsep Ihtiyat dan Maslahah pada Produk-Produk Baitul Maal Wat Tamwil (BMT) Al-Fattah Kab. Semarang
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32493/amq.v1i2.37273Keywords:
IḥtiyÄá¹, Maá¹£laḥaḥ, Baitul Maal Wat Tamwil (BMT)Abstract
The purpose of this thesis is to examine the application of Ihtiyat and Maslahah concept on the products of Baitul Maal Wat Tamwil (BMT) Al-Fattah in Semarang Regency and provide a broader perspective on the concepts of iḥtiyÄá¹ and maá¹£laḥaḥ within the scope of sharia economic law.This study is a field research with qualitative analysis methodology in a form of case study. The approach implemented in this work is the juridical normative, with data collected from interview with the management party of BMT Al-Fataah Semarang Regency that serve as the primary data sources. The secondary data is taken from the documentation and other literature which supports the theory employed in this study. The results of the research conducted by the writer denotes that some products of Baitul Maal Wat Tamwil (BMT) Al-Fattah in Semarang Regency implement the concept of iḥtiyÄá¹ by not ignoring the maá¹£laḥaḥ; for instances the financial resources for qará¸u ḥasan product, qará¸u ḥasan product policy for productive activities that do not violate the terms of sharia economic, the availability of assistance program, and courthouse renewal for members of customers default.
References
Al-Asyqar, Umar Sulaiman, Al-Madkhal ilÄ Asy-Syarī’ah wa Al-Fiqh Al-IslÄmÄ«, Yordania: Dar an-Nafais, Cet. I, 2005.
al-BÅ«á¹i , Sa’id Ramaá¸an, ḌawÄbiá¹ al-Maá¹£lahah fÄ« al-SyarÄ«ah al-IslÄmiyyah, (Beirut: Muassasah al-RisÄlah, 1393 H)
al-GazÄlÄ«, AbÅ« HÄmid Muhammad bin Muhammad, al-Mustaá¹£fÄ fÄ« ‘Ilmi al-Uṣūl, Beirut: Muassasah al-RisÄlah, Jilid 1, 1417 H.
Al-Jauziyyah, Ibn Qayyim, I’lÄm Al-Muwaqqi’īn ‘an Rabb Al-’AlamÄ«n, Beirut: Darul Kutub al-Ilmiyyah, Jilid 1, Cet 1, 1991.
al-Miá¹£r, Ibnu Nujaim, al-AsybÄh wa al-NaẓÄir, Beirut: DÄr al-Kutub al-‘Ilmiyyah, Cet. 1, 1419 H
al-SalÄm, Ibn Abdi, Syajarah al-Ma’Ärif wa al-AhwÄl, Riyaá¸: Bait al-AfkÄr al-Dauliyyah.
As-SyÄmÄ«, Muhammad bin Ibrahim bin Abdullah, “al-Akhżu Bi al-IḥtiyÄṠ‘Inda al-Uṣūliyyin: DirÄsatan Ta’ṣiliyatan Taá¹bÄ«qiyatan ‘AlÄ Al-QawÄ’id al-Uṣūliyyahâ€, Tesis, JÄmiah al-ImÄm Muhammad bin SaÅ«d al-IslÄmiyyah, 1436 H.
Al-SyÄtibÄ«, IbrahÄ«m bin MÅ«sa, Al-MuwÄfaqÄt fi Uṣūl Al-Fiqh, Kairo: Dar ibn ‘Affan, Jilid 1. Cet. 1.
al-Qaraá¸awi, Yusuf, FatÄwÄ MuÄá¹£irah, Kuwait: DÄr al-Qalam, Cet. 5, Jilid 2, 1990 M.
_______, Fiqhu al-ZakÄt, Beirut: Muassasah al-RisÄlah, Cet. 2, 1393 H.
Al-Zuhaili, Wahbah, Al-Fiqh Al-IslÄmÄ« Wa Adillatuhu, Beirut: Dar al-Fikr, Jilid 1, 2008.
HassÄn, Husain HÄmid, Fiqhu al-Maá¹£laḥaḥ wa Taá¹bÄ«qÄtuhu al-Mu’aá¹£irah, Jeddah: al-Ma’had al-IslÄmÄ« li al-Buhūṡ wa al-TadrÄ«b, Cet. 1, 1414 H.
Pusat Ekonomi Syariah (PKES), Tata Cara Pendirian BMT, Jakarta: PKES Publishing, 2008.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Syafri Muhammad Noor, Abdul Wahab Abdul Muhaimin, Hendra Kholid
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
