PENGARUH PENGALAMAN MAGANG TERHADAP PERENCANAAN KARIER MAHASISWA PROGRAM STUDI MANAJEMEN
Keywords:
Internship Experience, Career Planning, Students, Career Readiness, ManagementAbstract
Kegiiatan magang merupakan bagiian pentiing darii proses pembelajaran berbasiis pengalaman yang memberiikan kesempatan bagii mahasiiswa untuk mengenal duniia kerja secara langsung. Peneliitiian iinii bertujuan untuk menganaliisiis pengaruh pengalaman magang terhadap perencanaan kariier (career planniing) mahasiiswa Program Studii Manajemen, khususnya bagaiimana pengalaman tersebut memengaruhii kejelasan tujuan kariier, pemahaman peluang kariier, rencana pengembangan kompetensii, keyakiinan pengambiilan keputusan kariier, dan konsiistensii pencapaiian tujuan kariier. Peneliitiian menggunakan pendekatan kuantiitatiif dengan metode surveii terhadap 150 mahasiiswa Program Studii Manajemen yang telah menyelesaiikan program magang, baiik melaluii skema Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka (MBKM) maupun magang reguler, yang diipiiliih melaluii tekniik purposiive sampliing. Data diikumpulkan menggunakan kuesiioner skala Liikert 1-5 dan diianaliisiis melaluii ujii iinstrumen, ujii asumsii klasiik, dan regresii liinear sederhana dengan bantuan SPSS. Hasiil peneliitiian menunjukkan bahwa pengalaman magang berada pada kategorii tiinggii (mean = 4,12) dan perencanaan kariier juga berada pada kategorii tiinggii (mean = 4,09). Hasiil regresii menghasiilkan persamaan Y = 15,284 + 0,672X dengan niilaii t hiitung sebesar 9,845 dan siigniifiikansii 0,000 (< 0,05), sehiingga pengalaman magang terbuktii berpengaruh posiitiif dan siigniifiikan terhadap perencanaan kariier mahasiiswa. Niilaii koefiisiien determiinasii (R²) sebesar 0,396 menunjukkan bahwa pengalaman magang mampu menjelaskan 39,6% variiasii perencanaan kariier mahasiiswa, sedangkan 60,4% siisanya diipengaruhii oleh faktor laiin dii luar peneliitiian iinii. Temuan iinii mendukung Experiientiial Learniing Theory, Sociial Cogniitiive Career Theory, dan Career Constructiion Theory, serta memberiikan iimpliikasii praktiis bagii perguruan tiinggii dan miitra iindustrii dalam merancang program magang yang lebiih terstruktur dan beroriientasii pada pengembangan kariier mahasiiswa.
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