Perbandingan Evaluasi Kernel Support Vector Machine dalam Analisis Sentimen Chatbot AI pada Ulasan Google Play Store
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32493/jtsi.v7i3.41354Kata Kunci:
ChatGPT; Perplexity AI ; Bing Chat; Sentiment analysis; SVM; Kernel; HyperparameterAbstrak
Artificial Intelligence (AI) menjadi sangat penting dimasa ini karena kemampuannya sebagai asisten pribadi untuk meningkatkan efisiensi, mengotomatisasi tugas-tugas rutin, dan mempercepat proses manual. Chatbot AI menjadi salah satu penerapan praktis AI dalam pemahaman bahasa, memiliki berbagai manfaat serta kekurangan yang menimbulkan berbagai komentar para penggunanya pada kolom ulasan di Google Play Store. Penelitian ini membahas tentang analisis sentimen ulasan aplikasi chatbot AI menggunakan empat kernel SVM. Pelabelan menggunakan InSet Lexicon dan hyperparaeter untuk menghasilkan parameter terbaik. Tujuan penelitian yaitu untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengguna merespons interaksi dengan ChatGPT, Perplexity AI, dan Bing Chat serta membuktikan penggunaan kernel yang tepat pada SVM dapat meningkatkan nilai akurasi. Diskenariokan persentase pembagian antara data uji dan data latih adalah 70:30, 80:20, dan 90:10, pelabelan data menggunakan 2 kelas sentimen dan 3 kelas sentimen, serta menggunakan dan tidak menggunakan teknik SMOTE Oversampling. Hasil eksperimen diperoleh akurasi tertinggi menggunakan SVM kernel Linier skenario 90:10 dengan nilai accuracy 92.68%.
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