Power Relations and Resistance in The Last Kingdom: Seven Kings Must Die

Authors

  • Fernando Akustika Fadila Universitas Pamulang

Keywords:

film studies, narrative elements, cinematographic elements, power relations, resistance

Abstract

This study examines power relations in the film The Last Kingdom: Seven Kings Must Die (2023), directed by Edward Bazalgette, by applying Michel Foucault’s theory of power relations and resistance. The film portrays Uhtred of Bebbanburg’s struggle to support the unification of England amid political manipulation orchestrated by Ingilmundr, an Irish spy who exerts influence over King Aethelstan to advance his own ambitions. The purpose of this study is to analyze how power relations are exercised and how resistance is enacted within the narrative. Employing a descriptive qualitative method, the study analyzes selected scenes and dialogues using narrative and cinematographic elements as analytical tools. The findings reveal that Ingilmundr exercises three interconnected forms of power: dominative power through coercion and violence, subjective power through ideological and psychological manipulation, and exploitative power by mobilizing social unrest for personal gain. In response, Uhtred resists these power dynamics by challenging the ideological control exerted over Aethelstan and restoring ethical leadership grounded in justice and unity. The study concludes that the film represents power as a relational and productive force, while emphasizing resistance as a moral and strategic practice capable of disrupting manipulation and restoring social order.

References

Asmoro, D. Z. C. (2015). Power relation depicted in Jeanette winterson's oranges are not the only fruit (Bachelor's thesis). Universitas Brawijaya.

Butler, J. (1997). The psychic life of power: Theories in subjection. Stanford University Press.

Brown, B. (2022). Cinematography: theory and practice (4th Edition). Routledge.

Febriyanti, W. (2013). Power relation in Tahmima Anam’s The Good Muslim. Litera Kultura: Journal of Literary and Cultural Studies, 1(3). https://doi.org/10.26740/lk.v1i3.3844

Foucault, M. (1977). Discipline and punish: The birth of the prison. Penguin.

Foucault, M. (1978). The history of sexuality, volume I: An introduction. Vintage Books.

Foucault, M. (1980). Power/Knowledge: Selected interviews and other writings, 1972-1977. Pantheon Books.

Foucault, M. (1982). The subject and power. Critical Inquiry, 8(4), 777-795.

Foucault, M. (1994). Critique and power: Recasting the Foucault/Habermas debate. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.

Foucault, M. (2006). The Chomsky - Foucault debate: on human nature. New York: The New Press.

Herman, L., & Vervaeck, B. (Eds.). (2019). Handbook of narrative analysis (2nd ed.). University of Nebraska Press.

Hooks, B. (1984). Feminist theory: From margin to center. South End Press.

Hooks, B. (1994). Teaching to transgress: Education as the practice of freedom. Routledge.

Kedang, S. M. (2024). Sociolinguistics Analysis of Address Terms Used in The Last Kingdom: Seven King Must Die Movie. (Bachelor’s thesis). Universitas Nasional.

Lukes, S. (1974). Power: A radical view. Macmillan.

Noor, M. D. B. A. R. (2019). Analysis of power relation among the characters in Macbeth movie (Bachelor's thesis). Universitas Muria Kudus.

Wardhana, A. A. (2016). The existence of power relation among characters in "Horrible Bosses" movie by Seth Gordon (Bachelor's thesis). Universitas Brawijaya.

Yunita, & Efendi, A. (2024). Power Relations on Cultural Ideology in the Novel Under the Shadow of Ode by Sumiman Udu. International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding, 11(11), 180–187.

Downloads

Published

2026-01-13

How to Cite

Fadila, F. A. (2026). Power Relations and Resistance in The Last Kingdom: Seven Kings Must Die. Paradigma Lingua, 6(1), 41–50. Retrieved from https://openjournal.unpam.ac.id/index.php/Paradigma/article/view/54539