PRAKTEK KOMERSIALISASI LEMBAGA KEUANGAN MIKRO SYARIAH DALAM PANDANGAN ETIKA BISNIS ISLAM
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32493/frkm.v2i1.3414Abstract
Tujuan penelitian ini untuk : (1) mengetahui secara mendalam praktek komersialisasi dalam keuangan mikro, dan (2) menganalisis praktek komersialisasi dari sudut pandang etika bisnis Islam. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan normatif yang menggunakan tinjauan ekonomi syariah untuk menilai praktek komersialisasi dalam keuangan mikro. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif yang tidak menggunakan perhitungan matematis dan statistic, dan dengan metode analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitannya adalah : (1) Komersialisasi dalam keuangan mikro tidak sepenuhnya bertentangan dengan etika Bisnis Islam. (2) Konsep komersialisasi itu sendiri bersifat kontraproduktif dalam mencapai misi social dan bisnis sekaligus. (3) Nilai moral dalam etika bisnis Islam justru akan mampu mewujudkan lembaga keuangan mikro syariah sebagai institusi pengentasan kemiskinan yang juga mampu meraih keuntungan wajar sebagai institusi bisnis.
References
Al Qur’an dan Terjemahannya, Kementrian Agama RI, PT Sygma Examedia Arkanleema
Bateman, M (2014). The Rise and Fall of Muhammad Yunus and The Microcredit Model. Saint Mary University
Bateman, M. Chang, Ha-Joon ( ) The Microfinance Illusion. University of Juraj Dobrila Pula, Croatia
Crane, Andrew,. Matten, Dirk. (2016). Business Ethics : Managing Corporate Citizenship and Sustainability in the Age of Globalization. Oxford University Press. United Kingdom
Cull, Rober,. Demirguc-Kunt, Asli,. Morduch, Jonathan. (2009) Does Regulatory Supervision Curtail Microfinance Profitability And Outreach? The World Bank, Washington DC
Joudeh, B. (2012). Exploring the Potential for Profit-Loss Sharing Modles in Islamic Microfinance. Huntsman Program Honor Senior Thesis.
Karnarni, Aneel (2007) Microfinance misses its mark, Stanford Social Innovation Review (Summer)
Lutzenkirchen, C. Weistroffer, C. (2012). Microfinance in evolution. An Industry between Crisis and Advancement. Germany : Deustche Bank Research
Levine. (2003). More on Finance & Growth : More Finance, More Growth? Federal Reserve of St Louis
Membongkar Konsep Etika Bisnis Dalam Al Qur’an : Perspektif Epistemologis, Ahmad Syukron, MEI, STAIN Pekalongan
Nur Fadilla, Zulfa (2016) Mekanisme dan Sistem Distribusi Harta Perspektif Islam. Universitas Darussalam. Iqtishodia
Rutherford, Stuart,. Collins, Daryl,. Johnson, Susan. (2013) The New Microfinance Handbook, A Financial Market System Perspective – Client. Washington DC : The World Bank
Scafer, Kai. Fukusawa, Yoshi. (2011) Factors Determining The Operational Self Sufficiency Among Microfinance Institutions. Midwestern State University
Stephanie Charitonenko and Ismah Afwan : Commercialization of Microfinance – Indonesia. Asian Development Bank. 2003. Published by the Asian Development Bank, November 2003
Syukron, Ahmad (tanpa tahun) Membongkar Konsep Etika Bisnis Dalam Al Qur’an : Perspektif Epistemologis, STAIN Pekalongan
The Consultative Group to Assist The Poor. (2006). Good Practice Guideline for Funders of Microfinance. Microfinance Consensus Guideline. Washington : CGAP
The Consultative Group to Assist The Poor. (2010). Financial System Approach. Modul pada CGAP Funder Course, Bali : tidak diterbitkan
Naqvi, Syed Nawab Haider. (1993). Etika dan Ilmu Ekonomi : Sebuah Sintesis Islami, alih bahasa Husin Anis dan Asep Hikmat, (Bandung : Mizan, 1993)
Naqvi, Syed Nawab Haider. (2003). Perspectives on Morality and Human Well Being, A Contribution to Islamic Economics (United Kingdom : British Library Cataloguing, 2003)
Nawatmi, Sri. (2010). Etika Bisnis Dalam Perspektif Islam. Surabaya : Universitas Stikubank
http://pembangunaniesp.blogspot.com/2010/12/lingkar-setan-kemiskinan.html Lingkar setan kemiskinan dalam pembangunan dan cara memutuskan lingkar setan kemikinan. Diunduh 30 Juli 2018
http://www.economicsdiscussion.net/poverty/3-major-causes-of-vicious-circle-of-poverty-with-diagram/4592 3 Major Causes of Vicious Circle of Poverty, Pragyandeepa, diunduh 30 Juli 2018
Mingka, Agustianto. (2013) Peranan Negara dalam Perekonomian (Perspektif Islam) www.agustiantocentre.com diunduh 8 Agustus 2018
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Open Access
JIMF (Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Forkamma) is a national peer reviewed and open access journal that publishes significant and important research from all area of agroindustry.
This journal provides immediate open access to its content that making research publish in this journal freely available to the public that supports a greater exchange of knowledge.
Copyright
Submission of a manuscript implies that the submitted work has not been published before (except as part of a thesis or report, or abstract); that it is not under consideration for publication elsewhere; that its publication has been approved by all co-authors. If and when the manuscript is accepted for publication, the author(s) still hold the copyright and retain publishing rights without restrictions. Authors or others are allowed to multiply article as long as not for commercial purposes. For the new invention, authors are suggested to manage its patent before published. The license type is CC-BY-SA 4.0.
Disclaimer
No responsibility is assumed by publisher and co-publishers, nor by the editors for any injury and/or damage to persons or property as a result of any actual or alleged libelous statements, infringement of intellectual property or privacy rights, or products liability, whether resulting from negligence or otherwise, or from any use or operation of any ideas, instructions, procedures, products or methods contained in the material therein.