Eco-Efficiency Assessment at XYZ Hospital: An Analysis Using the Data Envelopment Analysis Method

Authors

  • Satria Putra Universitas Indonesia
  • Luluk Widyawati Universitas Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.32493/Inovasi.v12i1.p7-20.46719

Keywords:

Eco-efficiency; Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA); healthcare sustainability; resource management

Abstract

This study evaluates the eco-efficiency of Hospital XYZ, identifying strengths and areas for improvement in resource use, waste management, and compliance with environmental policies to support sustainability efforts. A combination of Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) and Importance-Performance Analysis (IPA) is used. DEA measures eco-efficiency quantitatively using resource inputs and economic outputs, while IPA assesses the perceived importance and performance of environmental management practices through interviews with hospital management. DEA reveals fluctuations in eco-efficiency due to factors like resource use, waste production, and occupancy rates. IPA identifies gaps in waste segregation, energy conservation, and policy compliance. Recommendations include optimizing resource use, enhancing waste management, and strengthening sustainability-focused policies and practices.

References

Bell, R., & Warren, V. (2023). Illuminating a methodological pathway for doctor of business administration researchers: Utilizing case studies and mixed methods for applied research. Social Sciences and Humanities Open, 7(1).

Caiado, R. G. G., de Freitas Dias, R., Mattos, L. V., Quelhas, O. L. G., & Leal Filho, W. (2017). Towards sustainable development through the perspective of eco-efficiency - A systematic literature review. Journal of Cleaner Production, 165, 890–904.

Campion, N., Thiel, C. L., Woods, N. C., Swanzy, L., Landis, A. E., & Bilec, M. M. (2015). Sustainable healthcare and environmental life-cycle impacts of disposable supplies: A focus on disposable custom packs. Journal of Cleaner Production, 94, 46–55.

Caprian, I., Iulita, B., & Trushkina, N. (2023). Eco-Efficiency As A Philosophy Of Modern Business In The Conditions Of Global Transformations. Green, Blue and Digital Economy Journal, 4(1).

Ghali, H., Cheikh, A. ben, Bhiri, S., Bouzgarrou, L., Rejeb, M. ben, Gargouri, I., & Latiri, H. S. (2023). Health and Environmental Impact of Hospital Wastes: Systematic Review. Dubai Medical Journal, 6(2).

Hernández-Romero, I. M., Niño-Caballero, J. C., González, L. T., Pérez-Rodríguez, M., Flores-Tlacuahuac, A., & Montesinos-Castellanos, A. (2024). Waste management optimization with NLP modeling and waste-to-energy in a circular economy. Scientific Reports, 14(1), 19859.

Kero, C. A., & Bogale, A. T. (2023). A Systematic Review of Resource-Based View and Dynamic Capabilities of Firms and Future Research Avenues. In International Journal of Sustainable Development and Planning (Vol. 18, Issue 10, pp. 3137–3154). International Information and Engineering Technology Association. https://doi.org/10.18280/ijsdp.181016

Kim, J. R., Jeon, E. C., Cho, S., & Kim, H. (2018). The promotion of environmental management in the South Korean health sector-case study. Sustainability, 10(6).

Kosen, S. (2022). Jakarta: Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Sosial (BPJS) JKesehatan; 2020. A Health Facility Assessment Methodology for Monitoring Health System Strengthening. The Lancet Regional Health - Southeast Asia, 6, 100065.

Liu, C., Wang, Y., Li, Y., Cui, S., & Li, L. (2023). Energy Eco-efficiency in China's Oil and Gas Resource-Based Enterprises and Its Influencing Factors: a Data Envelopment Analysis from Static and Dynamic Perspectives. Polish Journal of Environmental Studies, 32(2).

Psillaki, M., et al. (2023). Hospitals' Energy Efficiency in the Perspective of Saving Resources and Providing Quality Services through Technological Options: A Systematic Literature Review. Energies, 16(2).

Purwaningsih & Puspitasari, L. (2018). Pengaruh Jumlah Pasien BPJS Kesehatan Terhadap Pendapatan Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah dr. Abdul Rivai Kabupaten Berau. Eco-Build, 2(2).

Rahman, M. M., Bodrud-Doza, M., Griffiths, M. D., & Mamun, M. A. (2020). Biomedical waste amid COVID-19: perspectives from Bangladesh. The Lancet Global Health, 8(10).

Rusiana, A., Wiwoho, J., & Sulistyono, A. (2019). Regulations for Sustainable Development in the Environment and Forestry.

Sijm-Eeken, M., Jaspers, M., & Peute, L. (2023). Identifying Environmental Impact Factors for Sustainable Healthcare: A Scoping Review. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 20(18).

Wagner, M., et al. (2023). Developing a Sustainability Vision for the Global Wine Industry. Sustainability, 15(13).Al Mamun, M. A., & Rana, M. (2020). Green banking practices and profitability of commercial banks in Bangladesh. IOSR Journal of Economics and Finance (IOSR-JEF), 11(5), 10–14.

Zhang, Z., & Jin, G. (2024). Measurement of Agricultural Eco-efficiency and Analysis of Its Influencing Factors: Insights from 44 Agricultural Counties in Liaoning Province. Land, 13(3).

Downloads

Published

2025-06-07

How to Cite

Putra, S., & Widyawati, L. (2025). Eco-Efficiency Assessment at XYZ Hospital: An Analysis Using the Data Envelopment Analysis Method. INOVASI, 12(1), 7–20. https://doi.org/10.32493/Inovasi.v12i1.p7-20.46719

Issue

Vol. 12 No. 1 (2025): Inovasi: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Manajemen

Section

Articles

License

Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:

    1. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.

    1. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.

  1. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).

INOVASI: journal of managenet have CC-BY-SA or an equivalent license as the optimal license for the publication, distribution, use, and reuse of scholarly work.

In developing strategy and setting priorities,  INOVASI: JOURNAL OF MANAGEMENT recognize that free access is better than priced access, libre access is better than free access, and libre under CC-BY-SA or the equivalent is better than libre under more restrictive open licenses. We should achieve what we can when we can. We should not delay achieving free in order to achieve libre, and we should not stop with free when we can achieve libre.