Business Strategy Development for Indonesian SMEs in Precision Manufacturing: A Case Study of PT. XYZ

Authors

  • Salma Azkiya Institut Teknologi Bandung
  • Harimukti Wandebori Institut Teknologi Bandung

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.32493/Inovasi.v12i1.p264-279.47677

Keywords:

Industry 4.0; Competitive Advantage; Business Strategy; SMEs; Mechanical Manufacturer

Abstract

The rapid evolution of Industry 4.0, marked by advancements in automation, artificial intelligence (AI), and digital transformation, is reshaping global manufacturing competitiveness. Indonesia’s manufacturing sector, a key driver of economic growth, faces increasing pressure to adapt to these technological changes while addressing internal inefficiencies and market challenges. This study focuses on PT. XYZ, a precision manufacturing company operating in the SME sector, which has encountered declining revenue and operational bottlenecks despite its strong industry reputation. This research employs a comprehensive strategic analysis using internal (resource analysis, VRIO, value chain analysis) and external (PESTLE, Porter’s Five Forces, competitor analysis) frameworks to assess PT. XYZ’s market positioning and business challenges. The study further integrates SWOT and TOWS analysis to formulate strategic business solutions that leverage PT.XYZ’s core strengths, mitigate weaknesses, and capitalize on emerging opportunities in the precision engineering industry. Key findings indicate that PT. XYZ’s competitive advantage lies in its custom job-order specialization and strong client relationships, yet it faces limitations in financial resilience, workforce capabilities, and digital adoption. Based on the analysis, this study proposes an integrated business strategy emphasizing operational efficiency, financial resilience, market expansion, and digital transformation. The recommended implementation plan outlines short-term, medium-term, and long-term initiatives, including supply chain optimization, workforce upskilling, lean manufacturing adoption, and strategic partnerships. The findings contribute to understanding how SMEs in Indonesia’s manufacturing sector can navigate industry challenges, differentiate their offerings, and achieve sustainable growth in an increasingly competitive landscape.

References

Adam, L., & Negara, S. (n.d.). Asean-China Free Trade Agreement: Tantangan Dan Peluang Bagi Indonesia. 36, 1–24. https://doi.org/10.14203/JMI.V36I2.633

Atieh, A. M., Cooke, K. O., & Osiyevskyy, O. (2023). The role of intelligent manufacturing systems in the implementation of Industry 4.0 by small and medium enterprises in developing countries. Engineering Reports, 5(3). https://doi.org/10.1002/ENG2.12578

Benzaghta, M. A., Elwalda, A., Mousa, M. M., Erkan, I., & Rahman, M. (2021). SWOT Analysis Applications: An Integrative Literature Review. Journal of Global Business Insights, 6(1), 55–73. https://doi.org/10.5038/2640-6489.6.1.1148

Broto Legowo, M., & Indiarto, B. (2021). Issues and Challenges in Implementing Industry 4.0 for the Manufacturing Sector in Indonesia. International Journal of Progressive Sciences and Technologies, 25(1), 650. https://doi.org/10.52155/IJPSAT.V25.1.2831

Dr. Swarooprani. K. (2022). An Study of Research Methodology. International Journal of Scientific Research in Science, Engineering and Technology, 537–543. https://doi.org/10.32628/IJSRSET2293175

Hitt, M. A., Ireland, R. D., & Hoskisson, R. E. (2017). Strategic Management : Competitiveness & Globalization (12e ed.). Cengage Learning.

Irjayanti, M., & Azis, A. M. (2012). Barrier Factors and Potential Solutions for Indonesian SMEs. Procedia Economics and Finance, 4, 3–12. https://doi.org/10.1016/s2212-5671(12)00315-2

Kotler, P., & Amstrong, G. (2018). Principles of Marketing (17th ed.). Pearson.

Kotler, P., & Keller, K. L. (2016). Marketing Management (15e ed.). Pearson Education.

Shao, X. F., & Dong, M. (2012). Comparison of order-fulfilment performance in MTO and MTS systems with an inventory cost budget constraint. International Journal of Production Research, 50(7), 1917–1931. https://doi.org/10.1080/00207543.2011.562562

Rezqianita, B. L., & Ardi, R. (2020). Drivers and Barriers of Industry 4.0 Adoption in Indonesian Manufacturing Industry. ACM International Conference Proceeding Series, 123–128. https://doi.org/10.1145/3400934.3400958

Rufaidah, P. (2012). Manajemen Strategik. Unpad Press.

Sekaran, U., & Bougie, R. (2016). Research Methods for Business: A Skill-Building Approach (7th ed.). Wiley & Sons.

Sugiyono. (2018). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D. Alfabeta.

Statista Market Insight. (2024). Industry 4.0: in-depth market analysis Market Insights report INDUSTRIES & MARKETS.

Wandebori, H. (2019). Manajemen Strategi Dalam Perspektif Indonesia.

Weihrich, H. (1982). The TOWS matrix—A Tool for Situational Analysis. Long Range Planning, 15(2), 54–66. https://doi.org/10.1016/0024-6301(82)90120-0.

Downloads

Published

2025-06-07

How to Cite

Azkiya, S., & Wandebori, H. (2025). Business Strategy Development for Indonesian SMEs in Precision Manufacturing: A Case Study of PT. XYZ. INOVASI, 12(1), 264–279. https://doi.org/10.32493/Inovasi.v12i1.p264-279.47677