BRIKET BAHAN BAKAR DARI AMPAS TEH DENGAN PEREKAT LEM KANJI
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32493/jitk.v3i1.2597Keywords:
Kata kunci, briket, kadar air, kadar abu, bom kaloriAbstract
Limbah ampas teh banyak dihasilkan dari perusahaan yang berkembang dalam bidang pengolahan minuman teh ready to drink. Ampas teh yang merupakan hasil dari ekstraksi biasanya hanya dibuang begitu saja, atau paling tidak digunakan untuk pembuatan pupuk organik. Sebenarnya ampas teh dapat dijadikan alternatif lain salah satunya yakni dapat digunakan sebagai pembuatan bahan bakar dengan cara dibuat menjadi briket bahan bakar. Proses yang dilakukan seperti pengeringan ampas teh dapat dikeringkan di bawah sinar matahari dan juga dibakar di dalam suatu wadah, kemudian digiling dan disaring dan dicampurkan dengan lem kanji. Campuran kemudian dipadatkan secara manual agar proses dapat diaplikasikan dalam keseharian (rumah tangga). Briket ini dikeringkan bisa dengan cara dijemur atau di dalam oven suhu ±1100C selama 1 jam. Penelitian ini menghasilkan briket dengan kadar air yang rendah sebesar 4,69%, kadar abu terendah sebesar 2,1%, dan nilai kalor yang paling mendekati standar sebesar 3960,69 cal/g. Kata kunci: briket, kadar air, kadar abu, bom kaloriDownloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
1. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0 that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
2. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Kimia have CC-BY-SA or an equivalent license as the optimal license for the publication, distribution, use, and reuse of scholarly work.
In developing strategy and setting priorities, Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Kimia recognize that free access is better than priced access, libre access is better than free access, and libre under CC-BY-SA or the equivalent is better than libre under more restrictive open licenses. We should achieve what we can when we can. We should not delay achieving free in order to achieve libre, and we should not stop with free when we can achieve libre.
Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Kimia is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License
YOU ARE FREE TO:
- Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format
- Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.
- The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.
