STUDI MODIFIKASI JALUR METABOLIK SACCHAROMYCES CEREVISIAE DALAM PROSES PEMBUATAN ETANOL
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32493/jitk.v3i1.2600Keywords:
Kata kunci, etanol, fermentasi, xylose, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Pischia stiptisAbstract
Proses fermentasi etanol dari lignocellulose diyakini sebagai alternatif produksi biofuel yang ramah lingkungan. Metode ini umum digunakan, namun diperlukan inovasi lain untuk menghasilkan yield etanol yang tinggi. Salah satu yang ditinjau dalam artikel ini adalah memodifikasi jalur metabolik Saccharomyces cerevisiae agar dapat memfermentasi xylose dan juga glukosa. Untuk mengkondisikan agar Saccharomyces cerevisiae dapat menghasilkan etanol dari xylose, harus dilakukan modifikasi menggunakan bantuan mikroba, Pichia stiptis. Pichia stipitis memiliki kemampuan untuk mengkodekan gen yang berfungsi untuk mengkonversi xylose ke xylulose-5-p. xylulose-5-p melalui jalur phosfat pentose disintesa menjadi etanol. Metode penggabungan S.Cerevisiae dan P.stipitis menghasilkan produk etanol dengan yield yang tinggi.
Kata kunci:etanol, fermentasi, xylose, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Pischia stiptis
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
1. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0 that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
2. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Kimia have CC-BY-SA or an equivalent license as the optimal license for the publication, distribution, use, and reuse of scholarly work.
In developing strategy and setting priorities, Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Kimia recognize that free access is better than priced access, libre access is better than free access, and libre under CC-BY-SA or the equivalent is better than libre under more restrictive open licenses. We should achieve what we can when we can. We should not delay achieving free in order to achieve libre, and we should not stop with free when we can achieve libre.
Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Kimia is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License
YOU ARE FREE TO:
- Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format
- Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.
- The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.
