Sensory Quality and Antixidant Activity of Starfruit Syrup with the Addition of Roselle
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32493/jitk.v8i1.37160Keywords:
Syrup, Starfruit, Rosella, Antioxidant, SensoryAbstract
Starfruit (Averrhoa bilimbi L.) and roselle flower (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.) possess the potential to be processed into syrup, enhancing its added value. This study determined best syrup formulation derived from a mixture of starfruit and roselle flower extracts, focusing on chemical attributes, sensory quality, and antioxidant capacity (IC50). Three formulations (F1, F2, and F3) comprising a mix of starfruit wuluh extract (ranging from 50-70%) and roselle flower extract (between 29.6-39.6%), added with 0.3% stevia and 0.1% xanthan gum, were prepared, pasteurized, and sealed in glass bottles. Changes in the antioxidant capacity of the selected syrup were monitored over a 5-week storage period. The combination of 50.0% starfruit extract with 49.6% roselle extract (F1) was prefered in terms of sensory quality (including color, taste, aroma, thickness, and overall acceptance) and its antioxidant attributes. The IC50 antioxidant activity of this syrup formulation exhibited a gradual decline over the 5-week storage duration.
References
Agustin, F., Dwi, W., Putri. R. (2014). Pembuatan jelly drink Averrhoa blimbi L. Kajian proporsi belimbing wuluh : air dan konsentrasi karagenan. J Pangan dan Agroindustri. 2(3):1–9.
Anggraini, T., Febrianti. F/, Aisman, Ismanto. S.D. (2016). Black tea with Averrhoa bilimbi L extract: A healthy beverage. Agric Agric Sci Procedia. 9:241–252. doi:10.1016/j.aaspro.2016.02.141.
Dwiyanti, G., Nurani, H. (2014). Aktivitas antioksidan teh rosella (Hibiscus sabdariffa) selama penyimpanan pada suhu ruang. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Sains dan Pendidikan IX, Fakultas Sains dan Matematika, UKSW. 5(1): 536-541.
Fahrunnida, F. (2015). Kandungan saponin buah, daun dan tangkai daun belimbing wuluh (Averrhoa bilimbi L.). Prosiding KPSDA. 1(1):220-224.
Fellow, P.J. (2000). Food Processing Technology. New York.
Fitri, E., Harun, N., Johan, V.S. (2017). Konsentrasi gula dan sari buah terhadap kualitas sirup belimbing wuluh (Averrhoa bilimbi L.). JOM Faperta UR. 4(1):1–13.
Handarini, K. (2016). Potensi ekstrak bunga rosella (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.) sebagai pewarna dan pengawet alami pada jelly jajanan anak. J Tek Ind Heuristic. 11(02):32–42. doi:10.30996/he.v11i02. 617.
Herbie. (2015). Mengenal Kandungan dan Morfologi Belimbing Waluh. Penerbit Penebar Swadaya, Jakarta.
Inggrid, M., Hartanto, Y., Widjaja, J.F. (2018). Karakteristik antioksidan pada kelopak bunga rosella (Hibiscus sabda-riffa Linn.). J. Rekayasa Hijau 3(2): 283-289.
Makosim, S., Muhai. (2018). Penerimaan panelis pada sirup dan dodol belimbing wuluh (Averrhoa bilimbi L.). J IPTEK. 1(4):125–130.
Masruhen. (2010). Pengaruh pemberian infus buah belimbing wuluh (Averrhoa bilimbi L.) terhadap kadar kolesterol darah Tikus. Farmasains J Farm dan Ilmu Kesehat. 1(1). doi:10.22219/far.v1i1. 424.
Masduqi, A.F., Anggoro, A.B. (2017). Pemanfaatan ekstrak daun belimbing wuluh sebagai bahan dasar formula pasta gigi dan daya antibakteri streptococcus mutans. Media Farmasi Indonesia. 12(1): 1201-1210.
Maulida, V.S, Adi, A.C. (2018). Daya terima dan kandungan flavonoid sirup kombi-nasi belimbing wuluh (Averrhoa bilimbi L) dan daun tin (Ficus carica L) sebagai minuman alternatif antioksidan kaya flavonoid. Media Gizi Indonesia. 13(2): 159. doi:10.20473/mgi.v13i2. 159-167.
Molyneux, P. (2004). The use of the stable free radical diphenylpicryl-hydrazyl (DPPH) for estimating antioxidant activity. Songklanakarin J Sci Technol. 50 June 2003:211–219.
Mukaromah, U., Susetyorini, S.H., Aminah, S. (2010). Kadar vitamin C, mutu fisik, ph dan mutu organoleptik sirup rosella (Hibiscus sabdariffa L) berdasarkan cara ekstraksi. J Pangan dan Gizi. 01(01):43–51.
Novidahlia, N, Mardiah, Mashudi. (2014). Minuman rosella (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.) berkarbonasi ready to drink sebagai minuman fungsional yang kaya antioksi-dan. J Teknol Pangan dan Gizi Fak Ilmu Pangan Halal. 3(2):64–77.
Purwanto, D., Bahri, S., Ridhay, A. (2017). Uji aktivitas antioksidan ekstrak buah purnasjiwa (Kopsia arborea Blum). Kovalen. 3(1):24–32.
Rahadian, R., Harun, N., Efendi, R. (2017). Pemanfaatan ekstrak kelopak bunga rosella (Hibiscus sabdariffa L) dan rumput laut (Euchema cottoni) terhadap mutu permen jelly. JOM Faperta UR. 4(1):1–14.
Ramanarayanan, R., Bhabhina, N.M., Dhar-sana, M.V., Nivedita, C.V., Sindhu, S. (2018). Green synthesis of zinc oxide nanoparticles using extract of Averrhoa bilimbi (L) and their photoelectrode applications. Mater Today Proc. 5(8): 16472–16477. doi:10.1016/j.matpr. 2018.05.150.
Sari, D., Zurmansyah, E., Hamdi, Kristiandi, K. (2023). Analisis antioksidan, total asam, total padatan terlarut dan viskositas pada minuman sirop jeruk siam (Citrus nobilis var. microcarpa). J Food Secur Agroindustry. 1(1):12–17. doi:10.58184/ jfsa.v1i1.15.
Siddique, K.I., Uddin, M.M.N., Islam, M.S., Parvin, S., Shahriar, M. (2013). Phyto-chemical screenings, thrombolytic acti-vity and antimicrobial properties of the bark extracts of Averrhoa bilimbi. J Appl Pharm Sci. 3(3):94–96. doi:10.7324/ JAPS.2013.30318.
Suharto ES. (2016). Sifat fungsional yogurt susu kambing dan susu sapi probiotik dengan penambahan rosella sebagai antioksidan.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Harmoko Saputra
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
1. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0 that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
2. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Kimia have CC-BY-SA or an equivalent license as the optimal license for the publication, distribution, use, and reuse of scholarly work.
In developing strategy and setting priorities, Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Kimia recognize that free access is better than priced access, libre access is better than free access, and libre under CC-BY-SA or the equivalent is better than libre under more restrictive open licenses. We should achieve what we can when we can. We should not delay achieving free in order to achieve libre, and we should not stop with free when we can achieve libre.
Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Kimia is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License
YOU ARE FREE TO:
- Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format
- Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.
- The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.