PEMANFAATAN KARBON AKTIF DARI LIMBAH KULIT DURIAN SEBAGAI ADSORBEN LIMBAH INDUSTRI TAHU DI DAERAH SEPANJANG, SIDOARJO
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32493/jitk.v4i1.3842Abstract
Kulit durian memiliki kandungan selulosa yang tinggi dan kandungan lignin dan pati yang rendah. Kandungan selulosa membuat kulit durian dapat digunakan sebagai bahan dalam pembuatan karbon aktif. Tujuan penelitian ini mengetahui karakteristik karbon aktif yang disintesis dan pengaruh massa karbon aktif terhadap kadar Biological Oxygen Demand (BOD), Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) dan Total Suspended Solid (TSS) dalam air limbah tahu. Kulit durian dikarbonisasi selama 2 jam pada suhu 400oC dan diaktivasi KOH 25% selama 24 jam. Kadar air, abu, iod pada karbon aktif yang dihasilkan masing-masing sebesar 10,1539%, 6,3560%, dan 1194,336 mg/g. Pengujian Surface Area Analyzer (SAA) pada karbon aktif tersebut menghasilkan luas permukaan 471,6 m2/g. COD, BOD dan TSS optimum dalam pengujian terhadap limbah cair tahu mencapai 1048 mg/L, 580 mg/L dan 124 mg/L.
Kata Kunci: Kulit durian, karbon aktif, COD, BOD, TSS
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
1. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0 that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
2. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Kimia have CC-BY-SA or an equivalent license as the optimal license for the publication, distribution, use, and reuse of scholarly work.
In developing strategy and setting priorities, Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Kimia recognize that free access is better than priced access, libre access is better than free access, and libre under CC-BY-SA or the equivalent is better than libre under more restrictive open licenses. We should achieve what we can when we can. We should not delay achieving free in order to achieve libre, and we should not stop with free when we can achieve libre.
Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Kimia is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License
YOU ARE FREE TO:
- Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format
- Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.
- The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.
