CODE-SWITCHING IN YOUTUBE VIDEO "KULIAH DILUAR LULUSNYA GAMPANG?" BY JAKARTA UNCENSORED
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32493/ljlal.v5i2.29065Keywords:
code-switching, speech functions, reasons, typesAbstract
This study aims to analyze the types, speech functions, and reasons for code-switching found in the YouTube video of Jakarta Uncensored entitled “Kuliah Diluar Lulusnya Gampang?â€. The data was collected through the library research method. The data of this study was obtained by accessing the YouTube channel of Jakarta Uncensored. There are several theories applied in this study. The first theory is the types of code-switching proposed by Poplack (1995), the second theory is the speech functions of code-switching proposed by Appel and Musyken (1987), and the last theory is the reasons for code-switching proposed by Hoffman (1991). Based on the result of the analysis, there are three types of code-switching found in the video, namely tag switching, inter-sentential switching, and intra-sentential switching. Out of six different speech functions, there were five speech functions of code-switching found in the video, they are referential, directive, expressive, phatic, and metalinguistic. The reasons behind the occurrence of code-switching in the video are mostly because the speakers feel more comfortable using one language rather than another. There is also an occasion when the speaker wants to be emphatic about something. Aside from those two reasons, there are also several interjections and the intention of clarifying something found in the video.
References
Alkhudair, R. Y. (2019). Professors’ and Undergraduate Students’ Perceptions and Attitudes Toward the Use of Code-Switching and Its Function in Academic Classrooms. International Journal of English Linguistics, 9(6), 160–171. https://doi.org/10.5539/ijel.v9n6p160
Ameliza, T.C. and Ambalegin, A. (2020) “Code switching analysis in English literature WHATSAPP Group,†Jurnal Basis, 7(1), p. 141. Available at: https://doi.org/10.33884/basisupb.v7i1.1837.
Appel, R. & Musyken, P. (1987). Language Contact and Bilingualism. Great Britain: Athenaeum Press Ltd.
Auer, P. (Ed.). (2013). Code-switching in conversation: Language, interaction and identity. Routledge.
Bloomfield, L. (1995). Language. London: Henderson & Spalding.
Hoffman, C. (1991). An Introduction to Bilingualism. New York: Longman.
Holmes, J. (2001). An Introduction to Sociolinguistic (2 ed.). London: Pearson Education ESL.
Ivanova, I. P., & Sidorova, L. A. (2020). Bilingualism and multilingualism as a means of socio-psychological adaptation of the students of Higher Educational Institutions. ARPHA Proceedings. https://doi.org/10.3897/ap.2.e0875
Jayanath, T. (2021). A comparative study on bilingualism and multilingualism. KnowEx Social Sciences, 01(02), 79–91. https://doi.org/10.17501/27059901.2020.1207
Natalia, P. R. (2022) “An Analysis of Code-Switching in ‘Ali & Ratu Ratu Queens’ Movieâ€, Linguistics Initiative, 2(1), pp. 33–47. doi: 10.53696/27753719.2126.
Nurfitriani (2020) An Analysis on Code Mixing and Code Switching on Podcast of Millennial Power Channel. thesis. UMSU Repository.
Nordquist, R. (2019). What is multilingualism? ThoughtCo. Retrieved March 6, 2023, from https://www.thoughtco.com/what-is-multilingualism-1691331#:~:text=Updated%20on%20July%2025%2C%202019,to%20use%20only%20one%20language.
Retnawati, S. (2018). FACTORS CAUSING LANGUAGE LOSS EXPERIENCED BY AN AMERICAN NATIVE SPEAKER IN MULTILINGUAL SITUATION IN INDONESIA. ELT-Lectura, 5(2), 174-180. https://doi.org/10.31849/elt-lectura.v5i2.1678
Romaine, S. (1995). Bilingualism Second Edition. Oxford: Basil Blackwell.
Saragih, A. (2014). Discourse Analysis. A Systemic Functional Approaches to the Analysis of Texts. Faculty of Languages and Arts. The State University of Medan.
Sari, H. P. (2013). Code-Switching in the Daily Conversations of University Students in Semarang. LANTERN (Journal on English Language, Culture and Literature), 2(2), 161-173. Retrieved from https://ejournal3.undip.ac.id/index.php/engliterature/article/view/2551
Suastika, I.W.E.S., Putra, I.G.A. and Prawira, B.Y. (2020) “CODE SWITCHING AMONG INDONESIAN YOUTUBERS,†Lingua Scientia, 27(1). Available at: https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.23887/ls.v27i1.23863.
Yosi, N.P. and Sadia, I.G. (2019) “Analysis of code switching in dialogue of Indonesian novel Permainan Maut by Lexie Xu,†Humanis, 23(3), p. 176. Available at: https://doi.org/10.24843/jh.2019.v23.i03.p02.
