a INOVASI PEMBIAYAAN ORGANISASI INTERNASIONAL: GREEN FINANCE, BLENDED FINANCE, DAN MASA DEPAN TATA KELOLA GLOBAL
INOVASI PEMBIAYAAN ORGANISASI INTERNASIONAL: GREEN FINANCE, BLENDED FINANCE, DAN MASA DEPAN TATA KELOLA GLOBAL
Keywords:
Green finance, Blended finance, International OrganizationsAbstract
Traditional funding structures of international organizations are increasingly seen as inadequate to address global challenges such as climate change, humanitarian crises, and long-term sustainable development agendas. This paper’s central question is how green finance and blended finance can serve as innovative financing models capable of strengthening the financial capacity of international organizations within contemporary global governance. The study positions itself as a normative-analytical inquiry that evaluates the effectiveness of these two mechanisms in overcoming the limitations of assessed and voluntary contributions that have long dominated multilateral financing. The discussion proceeds through conceptual and comparative analysis of policy documents, institutional reports, and relevant academic literature. The research employs a library research approach combined with content analysis to identify the characteristics, opportunities, and challenges inherent in implementing green finance and blended finance within multilateral operations. The findings indicate that both mechanisms significantly expand the funding base, enhance private-sector participation, and improve the fiscal resilience of international organizations. Nevertheless, their effectiveness depends heavily on transparency, accountability frameworks, and the ability of institutions to manage the risk of donor dominance. Overall, the study concludes that financial innovation constitutes a pivotal element for shaping a more adaptive, inclusive, and sustainable future of global governance.
Pendanaan tradisional organisasi internasional semakin dianggap tidak memadai untuk menjawab tantangan global seperti perubahan iklim, krisis kemanusiaan, dan agenda pembangunan berkelanjutan. Pertanyaan utama penelitian ini adalah bagaimana green finance dan blended finance dapat berfungsi sebagai inovasi pembiayaan yang memperkuat kapasitas organisasi internasional dalam tata kelola global. Penelitian ini memposisikan diri sebagai kajian normatif-analitis yang mengevaluasi efektivitas dua mekanisme pendanaan tersebut dalam mengatasi keterbatasan kontribusi wajib dan sukarela yang selama ini mendominasi struktur pembiayaan organisasi internasional. Pembahasan dilakukan melalui analisis konseptual dan komparatif terhadap dokumen kebijakan, laporan lembaga internasional, serta literatur akademik yang relevan. Metode yang digunakan adalah library research dengan teknik content analysis untuk mengidentifikasi karakteristik, potensi, dan tantangan green finance serta blended finance dalam praktik pembiayaan multilateral. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kedua mekanisme tersebut mampu memperluas basis pendanaan, meningkatkan partisipasi sektor swasta, dan memperkuat stabilitas fiskal organisasi internasional. Namun, efektivitasnya sangat bergantung pada tingkat transparansi, pengawasan, dan kemampuan organisasi internasional mencegah dominasi aktor donor. Dengan demikian, inovasi pembiayaan menjadi elemen kunci bagi masa depan tata kelola global yang lebih adaptif dan berkelanjutan.
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