The Superior Strategies to Establish Indonesia Digital Agriculture by 2030
Abstract
The biggest problem in agricultural development lies in human resources. As the results of the 2018 Agricultural Census, the majority of farmers are in the 45-54 year range, which is 28%, while the number of young farmers aged less than 25 years is only 1%. Many experts agree that attracting the younger generation to want to farm is through efforts to improve the welfare of farmers. Digital transformation in agriculture is an effort to improve farmers' welfare. The focus of digitization is not only on the upstream part of cultivation (on-farm) but also must be integrated with the downstream part of marketing or off-farm. Digital literacy is an important part of the adoption of digital agriculture. Institutions that play an important role in the development of digital agriculture, namely, the Ministry of Agriculture, the Ministry of Communication and Information, the Ministry of Trade, Research Institutes and Universities and the Private Sector. If theprogress in the fields of technology and science, especially with the implementation of digital agriculture accompanied by government policy support, continues, then based on the projection results, the contribution of the agricultural sector in 2030 will reach 1.662 trillion Rupiah.
Keywords: Strategy, digital agriculture, Indonesia, 2030
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