Pengaruh Biaya Operasional Pendapatan Operasional, Non Performing Loan, Dan Net Interest Margin Terhadap Profitabilitas Bank BUMN Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2009 - 2018
Abstract
This study aims to determine the ef ect of Operational Cost of Operating Income (BOPO), Non Performing Loans (NPL), and Net Interest Margin (NIM) on profitability as measured by the Return On Assets (ROA) of BUMN Banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2009- 2018. This research is a quantitative research. The population in this study is state-owned banking listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The total population of research is 40 data. Data collection techniques using the documentation method. Before the analysis is carried out first, testing the analysis requirements includes normality test, multicollinearity test, heteroscedasticity test, and autocorrelation test. Analysis of the data used to test hypotheses is to use multiple regression analysis techniques. Based on the results of the study indicate that Operational Costs Operating Income has a significant negative ef ect on profitability as measured by Return On Assets, this is evidenced by a significance value of t of 0,000. Non Performing Loans have a significant negative ef ect on profitability as measured by Return On Assets, this is evidenced by the significance value of t of 0.002 <0.05. Net Interest Margin has a significant positive ef ect on profitability as measured by Return On Assets, this is evidenced by the significance value of t of 0,000 <0.05. Operational Costs Operating Income, Non Performing Loans, and Net Interest Margin jointly af ect the profitability measured by Return On Assets, this is evidenced by the significance value of F of 0,000 <0.05.
Keywords: Net Interest Margin, Non Performing Loans, Return On Assets, Operational Costs Operating IncomeReferences
Anita Febryani dan Rahadian Zulfadin. (2003). Analisis Kinerja Bank Devisa dan Bank Non Devisa di Indonesia. Kajian Ekonomi dan Keuangan, Vol. 7 No. 4. A Totok,
Budi Santoso, Sigit Triandari, Y Sri Susilo. (2000). Bank dan Lembaga Keuangan Lainnya. Jakarta: Salemba Empat.
Basran Desfian. (2005). Analisis Faktor-faktor Yang Berpengaruh terhadap Kinerja Bank Umum di Indonesia Tahun 2001-2003. TESIS Program Pascasarjana Magister Manajemen UNDIP.
Budi Ponco. (2008). Analisis Pengaruh CAR, NPL, BOPO, NIM dan LDR Terhadap ROA. TESIS Program Pascasarjana Magister Manajemen UNDIP.
Dahlan Siamat. (2005). Manajemen Lembaga Keuangan Kebijakan Moneter dan Perbankan. Jakarta: Badan Penerbit Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Indonesia.
Darsono dan Ashari. (2005). Pedoman Praktis Memahami laporan Keuangan. Yogyakarta:
Hesti Werdaningtyas. (2002). Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Profitabilitas Bank Take Over Pramerger di Indonesia. Jurnal Manajemen Indonesia, Vol. 1 No. 2. http://www.idx.co.id, diakses tanggal 01 Februari 2019.
Imam Ghozali. (2007). Manajemen Risiko Perbankan Pendekatan VaR. Semarang: Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro.
Indra Kurnia dan Wisnu Mawardi. (2012). Analisis Pengaruh Bopo, Ear, Lar Dan Firm Size Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan (Studi Kasus Pada Bank Umum Konvensional Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2008- 2011). Diponegoro Journal Of Management Volume 1, Nomor 2, Tahun 2012.
Jumingan. (2006). Analisis Laporan Keuangan. Jakarta: Bumi Aksara.
Luciana Spica Almilia dan Winny Herdiningtyas. (2005). Analisis Rasio Camel Terhadap Prediksi Kondisi Bermasalah Pada Lembaga Perbankan Periode 2000-2002. Jurnal Akuntansi & Keuangan, Vol. 7, No. 2, Hal. 131-147.
Kasmir. (2008). Manajemen Perbankan, Edisi 1. Jakarta: PT. Raja Grafindo Persada.
Kasmir. (2014). Bank dan Lembaga Keuangan Lainnya, Edisi Revisi. Jakarta: PT. RajaGrafindo Persada.
Lukman Dendawijaya. (2009). Manajemen Perbankan, Edisi Kedua. Jakarta: Ghalia Indonesia.
Malayu SP Hasibuan. (2001). Dasar-Dasar Perbankan. Jakarta: Bumi Aksara.
Nur Fakhri Yatiningsih. (2015). Analisis Pengaruh BOPO, LDR, NPL, SIZE, CAR dan NIM terhadap ROA. Diponegoro Journal of Managemet, Volume 4, Nomor 3, Tahun 2015.
Purbayu Budi Santoso dan Ashari. (2005). Analisis Statistik dengan Microsoft Excell dan SPSS. Yogyakarta:
Andi. R Gunawan Sudarmanto. (2005). Analisis Regresi Linear Ganda dengan SPSS. Yogyakarta: Graha Ilmu.
Regina Rosario Sianturi. (2012). Pengaruh CAR, NPL, LDR, NIM, dan BOPO Terhadap Profitabilitas Perbankan. SKRIPSI Universitas Hasanudin.
Slamet Riyadi. (2006). Banking Assets and Liability Management, edisi ketiga. Jakarta: Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Indonesia.
Sri Elviani. (2011). Pengaruh Resiko Kredit Yang Diberikan Dan Tingkat Likuiditas Terhadap Profitabilitas Perusahaan Perbankan Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia: Jurnal Universitas Islam Sumatra Utara.
Sutrisno. (2009). Manajemen Keuangan Teori, Konsep, dan Aplikasi. Jakarta: Ekonosia.
Sugiyono. (2007). Metode Penelitian Bisnis. Bandung: Alfabeta. Surat Edaran Bank Indonesia No.6/ 23./DPNP tanggal 31 Mei 2004 Perihal Pedoman Sistem Penilaian Tingkat Kesehatan Bank Umum (CAMELS Rating). Bank Indonesia. Jakarta.
Tarmizi Achmad dan Willyanto Kartiko Kusuno. (2003). Analisis Rasio-Rasio Keuangan sebagai Indikator dalam Memprediksi Potensi Kondisi bermasalah Perbankan di Indonesia. Media Ekonomi & BisnisVol. XV No. 1 Juni 2003.
Veithzal, Rivai, dan Andria Permata. (2006). Credit Management Handbook : Teori, Konsep, Prosedur, dan Aplikasi Panduan Praktis Mahasiswa, Bankir, dan Nasabah. Jakarta: PT Raja Grafindo Persada.
Wisnu Mawardi. (2005). Analisis Faktor Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kinerja Keuangan Bank Umum di Indonesia (Studi Kasus pada Bank Umum dengan Total Asset Kurang dari 1 Triliun). Jurnal Bisnis Strategi, Vol.14, No.1, Juli, pp.83-94
Amalia, S., Sutisna, A., & Deni, D. (2022). How To Increase Income Through Cross Training System Skill On MSME Depok. Jurnal PKM Manajemen Bisnis, 2(1), 20-27.
Baeli, J. (2021). Analysis Of Tax Compliance Based On Psychological Factors And Tax Administration. AKADEMIK: Jurnal Mahasiswa Ekonomi & Bisnis, 1(3), 87-94.
Fajri, C., Rahman, Y. T., & Wahyudi, W. (2021). MEMBANGUN KINERJA MELALUI LINGKUNGAN KONDUSIF, PEMBERIAN MOTIVASI DAN PROPORSIONAL BEBAN KERJA. SCIENTIFIC JOURNAL OF REFLECTION: Economic, Accounting, Management and Business, 4(1), 211-220.
Fauziah, F., Hamzah, A., & Rozy, A. (2021). IMPLEMENTATION OF MANAGEMENT IN WASTE BANKS TO INCREASE ECONOMIC VALUE. Jurnal PKM Manajemen Bisnis, 1(1), 37-43.
Fitriah, S. (2021). Children with Special Needs In the Eyes of Islamic Law and the State. AKADEMIK: Jurnal Mahasiswa Humanis, 1(2), 77-86.
Guntur, M. (2021). AL-QURAN TEACH THE IMPORTANCE OF TAKING CARE OF HEALTH PHYSICAL: Tafseer Surat Al-Baqarah. AKADEMIK: Jurnal Mahasiswa Humanis, 1(2), 50-58.
Handayani, H., & Caesario, A. (2021). A Culture of Savings Solutions for Consumptive Behavior and Care for the Future. Jurnal PKM Manajemen Bisnis, 1(2), 67-72.
Harras, H., Sugiarti, E., & Wahyudi, W. (2020). Kajian Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia Untuk Mahasiswa.
Juliati, F. (2021). The Influence Of Organizational Culture, Work Ethos And Work Discipline On Employee Performance. AKADEMIK: Jurnal Mahasiswa Ekonomi & Bisnis, 1(1), 34-39.
Karim, I. N. (2021). CORRELATION ANALYSIS: Are Religious Scavengers More Motivated?. AKADEMIK: Jurnal Mahasiswa Humanis, 1(2), 59-67.
Mahmudin, M., Caesario, A., & Saputra, A. (2021). ENTREPRENEURSHIP: Soft Skill of Life. Jurnal PKM Manajemen Bisnis, 1(1), 19-28.
Majid, I. K. (2021). Governance-Based Library Management, More Effective and Efficient. AKADEMIK: Jurnal Mahasiswa Humanis, 1(2), 68-76.
Malik, J. (2021). STUDY AL-QURAAN: Understanding Verses That Has Meaning Ta'arud. AKADEMIK: Jurnal Mahasiswa Humanis, 1(2), 42-49.
Nurhusna, S., & Wahyudi, W. (2021). PERFORMANCE DETERMINANTS OF STATE CIVIL SERVICES (ASN) IN THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC. Inovasi, 8(1), 54-61.
Nuriman, H. (2021). The Analysis Of Competence And Career Development Impact On Work Motivation And Its Implication Toward Employee’s Performance. AKADEMIK: Jurnal Mahasiswa Ekonomi & Bisnis, 1(1), 10-17.
Nursoleh, N. (2022). Location Analysis of Interest in Buying Housing in South Tangerang City. AKADEMIK: Jurnal Mahasiswa Ekonomi & Bisnis, 2(1), 35-42.
Ridwan, M. (2022). Purchasing Decision Analysis in Modern Retail. AKADEMIK: Jurnal Mahasiswa Ekonomi & Bisnis, 2(1), 1-9.
Ridwan, R. (2021). THE EFFECT OF LEADERSHIP ON PERFORMANCE: Analysis of School Management Ability and Attitude. AKADEMIK: Jurnal Mahasiswa Ekonomi & Bisnis, 1(2), 59-67.
Samsudin, S., & Ayu, D. (2022). Standards Management Of Covid-19 Prevention According To world Health Organization (WHO). Jurnal PKM Manajemen Bisnis, 2(1), 28-33.
Sanitias, S., & Dani, M. (2022). Optimization Of Msmes Marketing Using Whatsapp. Jurnal PKM Manajemen Bisnis, 2(1), 1-10.
Solahuddin, M. (2021). Being Creative Early on is the Main Capital for Entrepreneurship. Jurnal PKM Manajemen Bisnis, 1(2), 73-78.
Sugiarti, E. (2018). Building Work Commitment of Bppt Employee. Scientific Journal of Reflection: Economic, Accounting, Management and Business, 1(2), 171-180.
Sugiarti, E. (2022). The Influence of Training, Work Environment and Career Development on Work Motivation That Has an Impact on Employee Performance at PT. Suryamas Elsindo Primatama In West Jakarta. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research, 6(1).
Ulfah, M. (2021). Building Teacher Performance Based Islam Religious Values. AKADEMIK: Jurnal Mahasiswa Humanis, 1(1), 9-17.
Wahyu, W., & Salam, R. (2020). KOMITMEN ORGANISASI (Kajian: Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia).
Yanti, L. (2021). Analisis Kinerja Pegawai Berdasarkan Aspek Kepribadian Diri. AKADEMIK: Jurnal Mahasiswa Ekonomi & Bisnis, 1(1), 27-33.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Open Access
HUMANIS (Humanities, Management and Science Proceedings) is a national peer reviewed and open access journal that publishes significant and important research from all area of agroindustry.
This journal provides immediate open access to its content that making research publish in this journal freely available to the public that supports a greater exchange of knowledge.
Copyright
Submission of a manuscript implies that the submitted work has not been published before (except as part of a thesis or report, or abstract); that it is not under consideration for publication elsewhere; that its publication has been approved by all co-authors. If and when the manuscript is accepted for publication, the author(s) still hold the copyright and retain publishing rights without restrictions. Authors or others are allowed to multiply article as long as not for commercial purposes. For the new invention, authors are suggested to manage its patent before published. The license type is CC-BY-SA 4.0.
Disclaimer
No responsibility is assumed by publisher and co-publishers, nor by the editors for any injury and/or damage to persons or property as a result of any actual or alleged libelous statements, infringement of intellectual property or privacy rights, or products liability, whether resulting from negligence or otherwise, or from any use or operation of any ideas, instructions, procedures, products or methods contained in the material therein.