Pengaruh Need For Independence, Risk Taking Propensity dan Need For Achievement terhadap Entrepreneurial Intention pada Sifat Mahasiswi Universitas Ternama Indonesia
Abstract
The main purpose of this research is to examine whether 1) need for independence can affect entrepreneurial intention. 2) risk taking propensity can affect entrepreneurial intention and, 3) need for achievement can affect entrepreneurial intention. Sample was selected using nonprobability sampling method amounted to 120 respondents of women students from Tarumanagara University. Data were measured by likert scale and analysed with SmartPLS 3,0 program. The result of this study shows that 1) need for independence have a significant influence on entrepreneurial intention, 2) risk taking propensity have a significant influence on entrepreneurial intention, and 3) need for achievement dont have a significant influence on entrepreneurial intention effected the college student. In this research several recommendations for research are presented based on conclusions and suggestions on the results of this study.
Keywords: Independence, Risk Taking Propensity, Achievement, Entrepreneurial Intention
References
Abdilah, w. & Hartono, J. (2015). Partial Least Square (PLS)- alternative Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) dalam penelitian bisnis. Yogyakarta: ANDI.
Ajzen, I. (1991), “The theory of planned behaviorâ€, Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, Vol. 50 No. 2, pp. 179-211.
Alexandre-Leclair, L., Aloulou, W. and Redien-Collot, R. (2013), “New directions for Saudi women entrepreneurial intentionsâ€, ICIE 2013: Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Innovation and Entrepreneurship, Amman, March 4-5.
Ajzen, I. and Fishbein, M. (1980), Understanding Attitudes and Predicting Social Behavior, PrenticeHall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ.
Badan Pusat Statistik (2019). Pengangguran Terbuka Menurut Pendidikan https://www.bps.go.id/pressrelease/2019/05/06/1564/februari-2019--tingkat-pengangguranterbuka--tpt--sebesar-5-01-persen.html
Bullough, A., De Luque, M.S., Abdelzaher, D. and Heim, W. (2015), “Developing women leaders through entrepreneurship education and trainingâ€, The Academy of Management Perspectives, Vol. 29 No. 2, pp. 250-270.
Beugelsdijk, S. (2007), “Entrepreneurial culture, regional innovativeness and economic growthâ€, Journal of Evolutionary Economics, Vol. 17 No. 2, pp. 187-210. Bird, B.J. (1988), Entrepreneurial Behavior, Scott Foresman, Glenview, IL.
Bird, B. and Brush, C. (2002), “A gendered perspective on organizational creationâ€, Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, Vol. 26 No. 3, pp. 41-66.
Chatterjee, S., Gupta, S.D. and Upadhyay, P. (2018), “Empowering women and stimulating development at bottom of pyramid through micro-entrepreneurshipâ€, Management Decision, Vol. 56 No. 1, pp. 160-174. 62
De Bruin, A., Brush, C.G. and Welter, F. (2006), “Introduction to the special issue: towards building cumulative knowledge on women’s entrepreneurshipâ€, Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, Vol. 30 No. 5, pp. 585-593.
De Bruin, A., Brush, C.G. and Welter, F. (2007), “Advancing a framework for coherent research on women’s entrepreneurshipâ€, Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, Vol. 31 No. 3, pp. 323- 339.
Eisenberger, R., Jones, J.R., Stinglhamber, F., Shanock, L. and Randall, A.T. (2005), “Flow experiences at work: for high need achievers alone?â€, Journal of Organizational Behavior, Vol. 26 No. 7, pp. 755-775.
Franke, N. and Lüthje, C. (2003), “The making of an entrepreneur: testing a model of entrepreneurial intent among engineering students at MITâ€, R and D Management, Vol. 33 No. 2, pp. 135-147.
Franke, N. and Lüthje, C. (2004), “Entrepreneurial intentions of business students – a benchmarking studyâ€, International Journal of Innovation and Technology Management, Vol. 1 No. 3, pp. 269-288.
Gibb, A. and Ritchie, J. (1982), “Understanding the process of starting small businessâ€, European Small Business Journal, Vol. 1 No. 1, pp. 26-45.
Gupta, N. and Mirchandani, A. (2018), “Investigating entrepreneurial success factors of womenowned SMEs in UAEâ€, Management Decision, Vol. 56 No. 1, pp. 219-232. Hair, J.F., Black, W.C.,
Babin, B.J., Anderson, R.E. and Tatham, R.L. (2006), Multivariate Data Analysis, Vol. 6, Pearson Prentice Hall, New York, NJ.
Ibeh, K., Carter, S., Poff, D. and Hamill, J. (2008), “How focused are the world’s top-rated business schools on educating women for global management?â€, Journal of Business Ethics, Vol. 83 No. 1, pp. 65-83.
Kirby, D. (2006), “Entrepreneurship education: can business schools meet the challenge?â€, in Fayolle, A. and Klandt, H. (Eds), International Entrepreneurship Education: Issues and Newness,
Edward Elgar, Cheltenham. 63 Krueger, N.F. (2007), “What lies beneath? The experiential essence of entrepreneurial thinkingâ€, Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, Vol. 31 No. 1, pp. 123-138.
McClelland, D.C. (1961), The Achieving Society, Collier Macmillan, New York, NY. Paul, J. and Shrivastava, A. (2015), “Comparing entrepreneurial communities: theory and evidence from a cross-country study in Asiaâ€, Journal of Enterprising Communities: People and Places in the Global Economy, Vol. 9 No. 3, pp. 206-220.
Sugiyono, (2008). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif Kualitatif dan R&D. Bandung Alfabeta. Sitkin, S.B. and Pablo, A.L. (1992), “Reconceptualizing the determinants of risk behaviorâ€, Academy of Management Review, Vol. 17 No. 1, pp. 9-38.
Sitkin, S.B. and Weingart, L.R. (1995), “Determinants of risky decision-making behavior: a test of the mediating role of risk perceptions and propensityâ€, Academy of Management Journal, Vol. 38, pp. 1573-92.
Sholihin, Mahfud & Ratmono, Dwi. (2013). Analisis SEM-PLS dengan WrapPLS 3.0 Untuk Hubungan Nonlinear dalam Penelitian Sosial dan Bisnis. Yogyakarta: Penerbit ANDI.
Wiklund, J. (1998). Small firm growth and performance: entrepreneurship and beyond, Jonkoping: Jonkoping International Business School. Zhang, P. and Cain, K.W. (2017), “Reassessing the link between risk aversion and entrepreneurial intention: the mediating role of the determinants of planned behaviorâ€, International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior and Research, Vol. 23 No. 5, pp. 793-811.
Sugiyanto, S., Kartolo, R., & Yusuf, M. Implikasinya Umkm Pada Ekonomi Kreatif Dan Inovasi Di Kabupaten Garut Jawa Barat. Abdi Laksana: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 2(1), 67-74.
Zhao, H. and Seibert, S.E. (2006), “The Big Five personality dimensions and entrepreneurial status: a meta-analytical reviewâ€, Journal of Applied Psychology, Vol. 91 No. 2, pp. 259-271. Zhao, H.,
Seibert, S.E. and Lumpkin, G.T. (2010), “The relationship of personality to entrepreneurial intentions and performance: a meta-analytic reviewâ€, Journal of Management, Vol. 36 No. 2, pp. 381-404.
Sugiyanto, . And Luh Nadi, . And I Ketut Wenten, . (2020) Studi Kelayakan Bisnis. Yayasan Pendidikan Dan Sosial Indonesia Maju (Ypsim), Serang. Isbn 978-623-7815563
Sugiyanto, . And Anggun Putri Romadhina, . (2020) Pengantar Ilmu Ekonomi Mikro Dan Makro. Yayasan Pendidikan Dan Sosial Indonesia Maju (Ypsim), Banten. Isbn 978-623-92764-4-7
Sriyenny, Sarah E. (2020), “Pengaruh Need For Independence, Risk Taking Propensity dan Need For Achievement Terhadap Entrepreneurial Intention Mahasiswi Universitas Tarumanagara†Thesis.
Amalia, S., Sutisna, A., & Deni, D. (2022). How To Increase Income Through Cross Training System Skill On MSME Depok. Jurnal PKM Manajemen Bisnis, 2(1), 20-27.
Baeli, J. (2021). Analysis Of Tax Compliance Based On Psychological Factors And Tax Administration. AKADEMIK: Jurnal Mahasiswa Ekonomi & Bisnis, 1(3), 87-94.
Fajri, C., Rahman, Y. T., & Wahyudi, W. (2021). MEMBANGUN KINERJA MELALUI LINGKUNGAN KONDUSIF, PEMBERIAN MOTIVASI DAN PROPORSIONAL BEBAN KERJA. SCIENTIFIC JOURNAL OF REFLECTION: Economic, Accounting, Management and Business, 4(1), 211-220.
Fauziah, F., Hamzah, A., & Rozy, A. (2021). IMPLEMENTATION OF MANAGEMENT IN WASTE BANKS TO INCREASE ECONOMIC VALUE. Jurnal PKM Manajemen Bisnis, 1(1), 37-43.
Fitriah, S. (2021). Children with Special Needs In the Eyes of Islamic Law and the State. AKADEMIK: Jurnal Mahasiswa Humanis, 1(2), 77-86.
Guntur, M. (2021). AL-QURAN TEACH THE IMPORTANCE OF TAKING CARE OF HEALTH PHYSICAL: Tafseer Surat Al-Baqarah. AKADEMIK: Jurnal Mahasiswa Humanis, 1(2), 50-58.
Handayani, H., & Caesario, A. (2021). A Culture of Savings Solutions for Consumptive Behavior and Care for the Future. Jurnal PKM Manajemen Bisnis, 1(2), 67-72.
Harras, H., Sugiarti, E., & Wahyudi, W. (2020). Kajian Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia Untuk Mahasiswa.
Juliati, F. (2021). The Influence Of Organizational Culture, Work Ethos And Work Discipline On Employee Performance. AKADEMIK: Jurnal Mahasiswa Ekonomi & Bisnis, 1(1), 34-39.
Karim, I. N. (2021). CORRELATION ANALYSIS: Are Religious Scavengers More Motivated?. AKADEMIK: Jurnal Mahasiswa Humanis, 1(2), 59-67.
Mahmudin, M., Caesario, A., & Saputra, A. (2021). ENTREPRENEURSHIP: Soft Skill of Life. Jurnal PKM Manajemen Bisnis, 1(1), 19-28.
Majid, I. K. (2021). Governance-Based Library Management, More Effective and Efficient. AKADEMIK: Jurnal Mahasiswa Humanis, 1(2), 68-76.
Malik, J. (2021). STUDY AL-QURAAN: Understanding Verses That Has Meaning Ta'arud. AKADEMIK: Jurnal Mahasiswa Humanis, 1(2), 42-49.
Nurhusna, S., & Wahyudi, W. (2021). PERFORMANCE DETERMINANTS OF STATE CIVIL SERVICES (ASN) IN THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC. Inovasi, 8(1), 54-61.
Nuriman, H. (2021). The Analysis Of Competence And Career Development Impact On Work Motivation And Its Implication Toward Employee’s Performance. AKADEMIK: Jurnal Mahasiswa Ekonomi & Bisnis, 1(1), 10-17.
Nursoleh, N. (2022). Location Analysis of Interest in Buying Housing in South Tangerang City. AKADEMIK: Jurnal Mahasiswa Ekonomi & Bisnis, 2(1), 35-42.
Ridwan, M. (2022). Purchasing Decision Analysis in Modern Retail. AKADEMIK: Jurnal Mahasiswa Ekonomi & Bisnis, 2(1), 1-9.
Ridwan, R. (2021). THE EFFECT OF LEADERSHIP ON PERFORMANCE: Analysis of School Management Ability and Attitude. AKADEMIK: Jurnal Mahasiswa Ekonomi & Bisnis, 1(2), 59-67.
Samsudin, S., & Ayu, D. (2022). Standards Management Of Covid-19 Prevention According To world Health Organization (WHO). Jurnal PKM Manajemen Bisnis, 2(1), 28-33.
Sanitias, S., & Dani, M. (2022). Optimization Of Msmes Marketing Using Whatsapp. Jurnal PKM Manajemen Bisnis, 2(1), 1-10.
Solahuddin, M. (2021). Being Creative Early on is the Main Capital for Entrepreneurship. Jurnal PKM Manajemen Bisnis, 1(2), 73-78.
Sugiarti, E. (2018). Building Work Commitment of Bppt Employee. Scientific Journal of Reflection: Economic, Accounting, Management and Business, 1(2), 171-180.
Sugiarti, E. (2022). The Influence of Training, Work Environment and Career Development on Work Motivation That Has an Impact on Employee Performance at PT. Suryamas Elsindo Primatama In West Jakarta. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research, 6(1).
Ulfah, M. (2021). Building Teacher Performance Based Islam Religious Values. AKADEMIK: Jurnal Mahasiswa Humanis, 1(1), 9-17.
Wahyu, W., & Salam, R. (2020). KOMITMEN ORGANISASI (Kajian: Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia).
Yanti, L. (2021). Analisis Kinerja Pegawai Berdasarkan Aspek Kepribadian Diri. AKADEMIK: Jurnal Mahasiswa Ekonomi & Bisnis, 1(1), 27-33.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Open Access
HUMANIS (Humanities, Management and Science Proceedings) is a national peer reviewed and open access journal that publishes significant and important research from all area of agroindustry.
This journal provides immediate open access to its content that making research publish in this journal freely available to the public that supports a greater exchange of knowledge.
Copyright
Submission of a manuscript implies that the submitted work has not been published before (except as part of a thesis or report, or abstract); that it is not under consideration for publication elsewhere; that its publication has been approved by all co-authors. If and when the manuscript is accepted for publication, the author(s) still hold the copyright and retain publishing rights without restrictions. Authors or others are allowed to multiply article as long as not for commercial purposes. For the new invention, authors are suggested to manage its patent before published. The license type is CC-BY-SA 4.0.
Disclaimer
No responsibility is assumed by publisher and co-publishers, nor by the editors for any injury and/or damage to persons or property as a result of any actual or alleged libelous statements, infringement of intellectual property or privacy rights, or products liability, whether resulting from negligence or otherwise, or from any use or operation of any ideas, instructions, procedures, products or methods contained in the material therein.
