Determinants Of Financial Report Fraud Through Fraud Triangle (Case Study Of Consumption Goods Manufacturing Companies Listed On The Idx In 2018-2021)
Abstract
This study aims to examine the effect of the fraud triangle dimension on financial statement fraud in consumer goods manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2018- 2021 period. This study uses quantitative methods in the form of financial statements obtained from the Indonesia Stock Exchange website (www.idx.co.id.). The data used in this study is secondary data using the purposive sampling method so the number of companies sampled is 27 companies with observations for 4 years, so that the total sample obtained is 108. The data analysis technique used is descriptive statistical test, assumption test classical, multiple linear regression analysis, individual parameter significance test (t statistic test), and coefficient of determination test.
From the results of the study concluded that the results of data analysis obtained simultaneously variables of financial stability, external pressure, supervisory effectiveness and rationalization have an influence on fraudulent financial statements in manufacturing companies in the consumer goods sector.
Keywords: Fraud Financial Statements, Fraud Triangle, Financial Stability, External Pressure, Supervisor Effectiveness, Rationalization.
References
Albrecht, C., C. Turnbull, Y. Zang, and C.J. Skousen. 2010. The relationship Between South Korean Chaebols and Fraud. “Management Research Review, Vol. 33, No. 3, h. 257-268
Aprilia, Rini. 2012. Analisis Kandungan Informasi Pengumuman Right Issue, Deviden, dan Saham bonus terhadap Harga Saham pada Perusahaan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) 2010-2012. Jurnal. STIE, MDP.
Beneish, M.(1997).Detecting GAAP violation: Implications for assessing earnings management among firms with extreme financial performance. Journal of Accounting and Public Policy, 16(3), 271–309.
Cressey, D. (1953). Other people’s money, dalam: “Detecting and Predicting Financial Statement Fraud: The Effectiveness of The Fraud Triangle and SAS No. 99, Skousen et al. 2009. Journal of Corporate Governance and Firm Performanceâ€. Vol. 13 h. 53-81
Ghozali, Imam. 2011. Aplikasi Analisis Multivariate dengan Program SPSSâ€. Semarang: Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro
____________. 2013. Aplikasi Analisis Multivariate dengan Program IBM SPSS 21 Update PLS Regresi. Semarang: Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro.
____________. 2018. Aplikasi Analisis Multivariate dengan Program IBM SPSS 21 Update PLS Regresi. Semarang: Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro.
Martantya, dan Daljono. 2013. Pendeteksian kecurangan laporan Keuangan melalui faktor resiko tekanan dan peluang (Studi kasus pada perusahaan yang mendapat sanksi dari Bupepam periode 2002-2006). Diponegoro journal of accounting. Vol. 2, No. 2, h. 1-13.
Nguyen H.H, Widodo S. Momordica L., In: Medicinal and Poisinous Plant Research of South-East Asia 12. De Padua L. S. N. Bunyapraphatsana and R. H. M. J. Lemmens (eds.). Pudoc Scientific Publisher. Wageningen, the Netherland;1999. p.353-359.
Rahmayuni, S. 2016, â€Analisis Pengaruh Fraud Diamond terhadap Kecurangan Laporan Keuangan (Studi Empiris pada Perusahaan Manufaktur yang terdaftar di BEI Tahun 2013-2016)â€.
Sihombing, Kennedy S. dan R. Shiddiq 2014. “Analisis fraud diamond dalam mendeteksi financial statement fraud: Studi empiris pada perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) tahun 2010-2012†Diponegoro journal of accounting. Vol. 3, No. 02: 1-12.
Skousen, C. J., K. R. Smith, dan C. J. Wright. 2009. “Detecting and predicting financial statement fraud: The effectiveness of the fraud triangle SAS No. 99â€. Corporate governance and firm performance advances in financial economis, Vol. 13, h. 53-81.
Statement on Auditing Standards (SAS). 2002. No. 99: Consideration of Fraud in Financial Statement Audit. New York: AICPA.
Sugiyono. 2018. Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D, penerbit Alfabeta, Bandung
Sukirman., dan Maylia Pramono Sari. 2013. Model Deteksi Berbasis Fraud Triangle (StudiKasusPada Perusahaan Publik Di Indonesia), Jurnal Akuntansi & Auditing Volume 9.
Tuanakotta, Theodorus M. 2010. “Akuntansi forensic dan audit investigasi.†Edisi 2. Salemba Empat: Jakarta.
Zhelin, C. 2018, â€Analisis Fraud Pentagon dalam Mendeteksi Kecurangan Laporan Keuangan dengan Menggunakan Fraud Score Modelâ€.
Romadhina, A. P. (2020). “Pengantar Ilmu Ekonomi Mikro dan Makro.â€
Sugiyanto, S., & Febrianti, F. D. (2021). “The effect of green intellectual capital, conservatism, earning management, to future stock return and its implications on stock return. The Indonesian Accounting Reviewâ€, 11(1), 93.
Syafrizal, S., & Sugiyanto, S. (2022). “Pengaruh Capital Intensity, Intensitas Persediaan, dan Leverage terhadap Agresivitas Pajak (Studi pada Perusahaan Pertambangan Terdaftar Idx 2017-2021). SCIENTIFIC JOURNAL OF REFLECTION: Economic, Accounting, Management and Businessâ€, 5(3), 829-842.
Yanti, L. (2021). Analisis Kinerja Pegawai Berdasarkan Aspek Kepribadian Diri. AKADEMIK: Jurnal Mahasiswa Ekonomi & Bisnis, 1(1), 27-33.
Juliati, F. (2021). The Influence Of Organizational Culture, Work Ethos And Work Discipline On Employee Performance. AKADEMIK: Jurnal Mahasiswa Ekonomi & Bisnis, 1(1), 34-39.
Agustine, C. (2021). ANALISIS RASIO LIKUIDITAS, RASIO PROFITABILITAS, DAN RASIO SOLVABILITAS UNTUK MENILAI KINERJA KEUANGAN PERUSAHAAN PADA PT. SURYA TOTO INDONESIA TBK PERIODE 2010-2018. AKADEMIK: Jurnal Mahasiswa Ekonomi & Bisnis, 1(2), 68-76.
Baeli, J. (2021). Analysis Of Tax Compliance Based On Psychological Factors And Tax Administration. AKADEMIK: Jurnal Mahasiswa Ekonomi & Bisnis, 1(3), 87-94.
Majid, I. K. (2021). Governance-Based Library Management, More Effective and Efficient. AKADEMIK: Jurnal Mahasiswa Humanis, 1(2), 68-76.
Karim, I. N. (2021). CORRELATION ANALYSIS: Are Religious Scavengers More Motivated?. AKADEMIK: Jurnal Mahasiswa Humanis, 1(2), 59-67.
Ulfah, M. (2021). Building Teacher Performance Based Islam Religious Values. AKADEMIK: Jurnal Mahasiswa Humanis, 1(1), 9-17.
Mukminat, S. S. (2021). Realitas Kinerja Dosen, Apa Dampaknya?. AKADEMIK: Jurnal Mahasiswa Humanis, 1(1), 1-8.
Iswardani, W. (2021). Hydroponic Vegetable Production Planning at Plantation Parung Farm Bogor. AKADEMIK: Jurnal Mahasiswa Sain & Teknologi, 1(1), 8-15.
Indra, W. (2021). Detection of Gen C/EBPα Encodes the Meat Quality. AKADEMIK: Jurnal Mahasiswa Sain & Teknologi, 1(1), 24-32.
SUGIYANTO, S. (2018). “Pengaruh Tax Avoidance Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Dengan Pemoderasi Kepemilikan Institusional. Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi Universitas Pamulangâ€, 6(1), 82-96.
Sugiyanto, S., & Febrianti, F. D. (2021). “The effect of green intellectual capital, conservatism, earning management, to future stock return and its implications on stock return. The Indonesian Accounting Reviewâ€, 11(1), 93.
Sugiyanto, E. M. (2018). “Earning Management, Risk Profile And Efficient Operation In The Prediction Model Of Banking: Eviden From Indonesiaâ€.
Sugiyanto, L. N., & Wanten, I. K. (2020). “Studi Kelayakan Bisnis Penerbit Yayasan Pendidikan dan Sosial Indonesia Maju (YPSIM) Banten 2020â€. Cetak Perdana.
Sugiyanto, S., & Candra, A. (2019). “Good Corporate Governance, Conservatism Accounting, Real Earnings Management, And Information Asymmetry On Share Return. Jiafe (Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi Fakultas Ekonomi)â€, 4(1), 9-18.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Open Access
HUMANIS (Humanities, Management and Science Proceedings) is a national peer reviewed and open access journal that publishes significant and important research from all area of agroindustry.
This journal provides immediate open access to its content that making research publish in this journal freely available to the public that supports a greater exchange of knowledge.
Copyright
Submission of a manuscript implies that the submitted work has not been published before (except as part of a thesis or report, or abstract); that it is not under consideration for publication elsewhere; that its publication has been approved by all co-authors. If and when the manuscript is accepted for publication, the author(s) still hold the copyright and retain publishing rights without restrictions. Authors or others are allowed to multiply article as long as not for commercial purposes. For the new invention, authors are suggested to manage its patent before published. The license type is CC-BY-SA 4.0.
Disclaimer
No responsibility is assumed by publisher and co-publishers, nor by the editors for any injury and/or damage to persons or property as a result of any actual or alleged libelous statements, infringement of intellectual property or privacy rights, or products liability, whether resulting from negligence or otherwise, or from any use or operation of any ideas, instructions, procedures, products or methods contained in the material therein.