Implementasi Hidroponik Berbasis IoT Untuk Pertanian Era Masyarakat 5.0
Abstract
Penerapan pada sektor agricultural saat ini memasuki era revolusi industry 4.0 dan society 5.0 yang ditandai dengan penggunaan mesin-mesin pertanian yang otomasti dan saling terintegrasi satu sama lain dengan jaringan internet. Penerapan jaringan internet di dunia pertanian dengan penerapan Internet of things (IoT) yang terintegrasi dengan tanaman hidroponik. Hidroponik merupakan solusi terbaik untuk masyarakat di ibukota yang minim lahan untuk penghijauan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah memanfaatkan teknologi IoT untuk memantau dan mengendalikan kondisi tanaman pada sistem hidroponik dari jarak jauh. Metode penelitan ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif denga studi literature yang bersumber dari jurnal penleitan dan artikel terkait yang telah dilakukan sebelumnya. Hasil dari penelitian ini ialah sistem perawatan tanaman indoor berbasis IoT dapat diterapkan dengan melakuakan pengujian langsung pada tanaman sawi dan hasil pengujian data sensor pada kondisi tanaman yang dapat terlihat secara realtime pada aplikasi android dengan tingkat delay paling cepat adalah 0.1 ms dan paling lama adalah 0.7 ms. Dalam pengujian juga, sistem ini berhasil menunjukkan akurasi dalam mengukur suhu, kelembapan, dan intensitas cahaya dengan rata-rata error masing-masing 1,5%, 3,2%, dan 2,54%.
Keywords: Internet of things (IoT); Hidroponik; Masyarakat 5.0
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