A Literature Review Of Information Security Threats To Web-Based Information Systems Of MSMES In South Tangerang

Abstract

This research provides an extensive review of literature regarding information security risks faced by web-based information systems in Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) located in South Tangerang. With the rapid increase in digital use, MSMEs are becoming more dependent on online platforms for their activities, yet they frequently lack sufficient cybersecurity measures, which makes them particularly susceptible to hacking attempts. The review consolidates insights from recent academic papers, technical documents, and key information security texts to pinpoint the major types of threats, such as vulnerabilities in web applications, malware and ransomware incidents, and breaches involving credentials. This examination underscores that limited financial resources, a lack of employee training, and inadequate organizational controls heighten the risks faced by MSMEs. Additionally, the research looks into the specific environment of South Tangerang, where swift digital economic development is met with differing levels of cybersecurity preparedness among MSMEs. The results enhance theoretical frameworks by merging technical, human, and organizational aspects related to the cybersecurity issues of MSMEs. On a practical level, the research suggests strategies for reducing risks that focus on improving fundamental security measures, boosting digital knowledge, and encouraging cooperative assistance from both governmental and technology sectors. Future research suggestions include conducting empirical studies and comparative analyses across different areas. In summary, this review highlights the critical necessity for more comprehensive and context-specific cybersecurity solutions for MSMEs.
Keywords: information security, MSMEs, web-based systems, cyber threats, South Tangerang, cybersecurity readiness.