The Effect Of Thin Capitalization, Executive Characters And Good Corporate Governance On Tax Avoidance

Authors

  • Abdul Mahmud Universitas Pamulang

Abstract

The final objective in this study is to determine the effect of Thin Capitalization, Executive Character, Good Good Corporate Governance on Tax Avoidance. The Good Corporate Governance mechanism used is the proportion of the Independent Commissioner. The population in this study were all manufacturing companies listed on the IDX from 2012 to 2016. While the sample of this study was determined by purposive sampling method so that 200 samples were obtained from 40 companies with 5 years. The type of data used is secondary data obtained from company website. The analysis method used is simple regression analysis and multiple regression. The results of simple regression research indicate that thin capitalization has a significant negative effect on tax avoidance, the executive character proxied by using corporate risk has a significant negative effect on tax avoidance, while the good corporate governance mechanism proxied by using the board of commissioners structure shows that it has a significant positive effect. against tax avoidance. Meanwhile, the multiple regression simultaneously shows that the three independent variables have a significant influence because the results of Fcount is greater than Ftable (0.000 <0.05).

Keywords:     Thin Capitalization, Executive Character, Good Corporate Governance, Tax Avoidance

References

Budiharjo, R. (2013). The Effect of Good Corporate Governance on Stock Returns with Profitability as an Intervening and Moderating Variable. Mercu Buana University.

Fadhilah, R. (2014). Effect of Good Corporate Governance Against Tax Avoidance. Padang State University, 4.

Feyzar Alif Akbar, DW (2016). Effect of Audit Quality, Audit Committee, and Company Size on Earnings Management. Telkom University, 62.

Harto, SR (2014). The Influence of Corporate Governance on Tax Avoidance. Faculty of Economics and Business, Diponegoro University.

Harto, UH (2014). Analysis of the Effect of Executive Compensation, Executive Share Ownership and Executive Risk Preferences on Corporate Tax Avoidance. 4-8.

Hakim, L., Sunardi, N. (2017). Determinant of leverage and it's implication on company value of real estate and property sector listing in IDX period of 2011-2015. Man in India, 97(24), pp. 131-148.

Husain, T., & Sunardi, N. (2020). Firm's Value Prediction Based on Profitability Ratios and Dividend Policy. Finance & Economics Review, 2(2), 13-26

Imam Ghozali, MA (2016). Multivariete Analysis Application with the IBM SPSS 23 program. Semarang: Diponegoro University Publishing Agency.

INDONESIA, IA (2016). 95-PP-No-2-Tahun-2016-concerning-Determination-Fees-Audit-Financial-Reporting-Services. Retrieved from INSTITUT AKUNTAN PUBLIK INDONESIA: www.iapi.or.id

Isgiyarta, J. (2014). Tax Avoidance Through Thin Capitalization (Evidence From Indonesia Firms). Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Diponegoro.

Jati, NN (2014). The Influence of Executive Character, Company Characteristics, and Dimensions of Good Corporate Governance on Tax Avoidance in the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Udayana University Accounting E-journal, 254.

Komariah, N. (2017). The Influence of Thin Capitalization and Executive Character with Key Management Compensation as a Moderator of Tax Avoidance. Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University Jakarta, 3-9.

Kadim, A., Sunardi, N., & Husain, T. (2020). The modeling firm's value based on financial ratios, intellectual capital and dividend policy. Accounting, 6(5), 859-870.

Linda, FI (2016). The Effect of Thin Capitalization, Return on Assets, and Corporate Governance on the Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) Company. Accounting Economics Student Scientific Journal (JIMEKA).

Lingga, IS (2012). Aspects of Taxation in Transfer Pricing and Problems of Tax Avoidance Practices. 215.

Martani, SK (2014). The Effect of Thin Capitalization and Assets Mix of Indonesian Sharia Stock Index (ISSI) Companies on Tax Avoidance. Accounting Science Education Program (PPIA), University of Indonesia.

Muhammad Rheza Ramadhan, SA (2017). The Effect of Thin Capitalization Rule on Leverage of Listed Companies in Indonesia. Indonesian republic's finance ministry.

Mukarromah, S. (2016). Good Corporate Governance and Corporate Values. Sebelas Maret University Surakarta.

Ningrahayu. (2010). Tax Avoidance Practices by Foreign Direct Investment in the form of a Foreign Investment Limited Liability Company. University of Indonesia.

Manufacturing Company on the IDX. (2017, May). Retrieved from Ok Stocks: http://www.sahamok.com

Rahayu, N. (2010). Regulatory Evaluation of Foreign Investment Tax Avoidance Practices. Indonesian Journal of Accounting and Finance, 61-70.

Santoso, TB (2014). The Effect of Corporate Governance on Corporate Tax Avoidance. Diponegoro University, 45-47.

Setiyono, JB (2011). The Effect of Executive Character on Tax Avoidance. Sultan Agung Islamic University and Gadjah Mada University, 7-8.

Siahaan, J. (2015). THE EFFECT OF EXECUTIVE CHARACTERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE ON TAX AVOIDANCE. Indonesian Computer University, 21-22.

Soegijapranata, TD (2005). Relationship between Good Corporate Governance and Ownership Structure with Financial Performance. 240.

Suardana, IG (2014). The Influence of Corporate Governance, Profitability and Executive Characteristics on Tax Avoidance in Manufacturing Companies. Udayana University Accounting E-journal, 530.

Sugiyanto, AS (2016). The Effect of Good Corporate Governance Structure and Environmental Performance on Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure. Muhammadiyah Surakarta university.

Sukartha, CS (2015). The Influence of Executive Character, Audit Committee, Company Size, Leverage and Sales Growth on Tax Avoidance. Faculty of Economics and Business, Udayana University.

Sunardi, N. (2019). Relevansi Intelectual Capital terhadap Harga dan Retun Saham di Industri Perbankan Pemerintah di Indonesia. JIMF (Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Forkamma), 3(1).

Surakartha, IG (2014). The Effect of the Implementation of Corporate Governance, Leverage, Return on Assets, and Company Size on Tax Avoidance. Faculty of Economics and Business, Udayana University.

Susanto, FD (2015). The Influence of Audit Committee, Audit Quality, Institutional Ownership, Company Risk and Return On Assets Against Tax Avoidance. Journal of Business and Management.

Yanti, L. (2021). Analisis Kinerja Pegawai Berdasarkan Aspek Kepribadian Diri. AKADEMIK: Jurnal Mahasiswa Ekonomi & Bisnis, 1(1), 27-33.

Juliati, F. (2021). The Influence Of Organizational Culture, Work Ethos And Work Discipline On Employee Performance. AKADEMIK: Jurnal Mahasiswa Ekonomi & Bisnis, 1(1), 34-39.

Agustine, C. (2021). ANALISIS RASIO LIKUIDITAS, RASIO PROFITABILITAS, DAN RASIO SOLVABILITAS UNTUK MENILAI KINERJA KEUANGAN PERUSAHAAN PADA PT. SURYA TOTO INDONESIA TBK PERIODE 2010-2018. AKADEMIK: Jurnal Mahasiswa Ekonomi & Bisnis, 1(2), 68-76.

Baeli, J. (2021). Analysis Of Tax Compliance Based On Psychological Factors And Tax Administration. AKADEMIK: Jurnal Mahasiswa Ekonomi & Bisnis, 1(3), 87-94.

Majid, I. K. (2021). Governance-Based Library Management, More Effective and Efficient. AKADEMIK: Jurnal Mahasiswa Humanis, 1(2), 68-76.

Karim, I. N. (2021). CORRELATION ANALYSIS: Are Religious Scavengers More Motivated?. AKADEMIK: Jurnal Mahasiswa Humanis, 1(2), 59-67.

Ulfah, M. (2021). Building Teacher Performance Based Islam Religious Values. AKADEMIK: Jurnal Mahasiswa Humanis, 1(1), 9-17.

Mukminat, S. S. (2021). Realitas Kinerja Dosen, Apa Dampaknya?. AKADEMIK: Jurnal Mahasiswa Humanis, 1(1), 1-8.

Iswardani, W. (2021). Hydroponic Vegetable Production Planning at Plantation Parung Farm Bogor. AKADEMIK: Jurnal Mahasiswa Sain & Teknologi, 1(1), 8-15.

Indra, W. (2021). Detection of Gen C/EBPα Encodes the Meat Quality. AKADEMIK: Jurnal Mahasiswa Sain & Teknologi, 1(1), 24-32.

Downloads

Published

2020-11-01