The Effect of Employer Branding and Corporate Reputation on Intention to Apply via Work Expectation

Authors

  • Kadek Widiantari National Education University Denpasar, Indonesia
  • Putu Irma Yunita National Education University Denpasar, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.32493/JJSDM.v9i1.54702

Keywords:

Employer Branding, Corporate Reputation, Work Expectation, Intention to Apply, Generation Z

Abstract

Human Resources (HR) play a strategic role in determining a company’s success, especially in facing global competition that demands high levels of creativity and innovation. Generation Z, as a productive age group characterized as digital natives, now dominates the labor market, including in the Province of Bali. However, companies still face challenges in attracting the interest of this generation to apply for jobs. This study aims to analyze the effect of employer branding and corporate reputation on intention to apply with work expectation as a mediating variable among Generation Z in Bali Province. This research employs a quantitative approach using the Structural Equation Modelling–Partial Least Squares (SEM–PLS) method through the SmartPLS version 4.0 application. The research sample consists of 130 respondents selected using a purposive sampling technique, with criteria of individuals born between 1997–2012 who are currently seeking employment. The results indicate that employer branding (β = 0.192; p < 0.05) and corporate reputation (β = 0.284; p < 0.01) have a positive and significant effect on intention to apply, with an R² value of 0.56. In addition, employer branding (β = 0.498; p < 0.001) and corporate reputation (β = 0.384; p < 0.001) significantly influence work expectation, which in turn also affects intention to apply (β = 0.427; p < 0.001). These findings indicate that work expectation acts as a partial mediator in the relationship between employer branding and corporate reputation toward intention to apply. The implications of this study emphasize the importance of strengthening the company’s image and building a positive reputation to attract and retain Generation Z talents in Bali through the management of work expectations that align with the needs of this generation.

References

1. Ananda, P. J., & Santosa, A. (2024). Pengaruh E-Recruitment , Media Sosial , dan Employer Branding Terhadap Minat Generasi Z untuk Melamar Pekerjaan. Journal of Business and Halal Industry, 1(3), 1–16.

2. Antika, M., Suroso, & Wijaya, M. A. (2025). The Effect of Employer Branding and Company Reputation on Intention To Apply to Generation Z (Case Study of Management Study Program Students of the 2021 Batch of Buana Perjuangan University, Karawang ). Management Studies and Entrepreneurship Journal, 6(3), 2373–2386. https://doi.org/10.37385/msej.v6i3.7678

3. Anuraga, G., Indrasetianingsih, A., & Athoillah, M. (2021). Pelatihan Pengujian Hipotesis Statistika Dasar Dengan Software R. Jurnal BUDIMAS, 03(2), 327–334.

4. Astuti, L. K., Fahruna, Y., Mufrihah, M., Shalahuddin, A., & Yakin, I. (2025). Employer Attractiveness, Work Expectations, Corporate Reputation dan Person-Organization Fit terhadap Intention to Apply. JAMEK: Jurnal Akuntansi Manajemen Ekonomi Dan Kewirausahaan, 05(01), 162–174. https://doi.org/10.47065/jamek.v5i1.1672

5. Dodengo, A. M., Lumintang, G. G., & Sumarauw, J. S. B. (2024). Pengaruh E-recruitment, Reputasi Perusahaan, dan Kompensasi Terhadap Minat Melamar Kerja (Studi Pada Mahasiswa Program Sarjana Semester Akhir di Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Sam Ratulangi Manado). Jurnal EMBA : Jurnal Riset Ekonomi, Manajemen, Bisnis Dan Akuntansi, 13(1), 618–628. https://doi.org/10.35794/emba.v13i01.60118

6. Ekhsan, M., & Fitri, N. (2021). Pengaruh Employer Branding Terhadap Minat Melamar Pekerjaan dengan Reputasi Perusahaan Sebagai Variabel Mediasi. Jurnal Ekonomi Bisnia, Manajemen Dan Akuntansi (JEBMA), 1(2), 97–107. https://doi.org/10.47709/jebma.v1i2.992

7. Evrina, P. W., & Wulansari, P. (2023). Pengaruh Employer Branding Dan Reputasi Organisasi Terhadap Intention To Apply Pada Generasi Z (Studi Kasus Pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi Bisnis Universitas Telkom). JIMEA: Jurnal Ilmiah MEA (Manajemen, Ekonomi, Dan Akuntansi), 7(2), 603–619. https://doi.org/10.31955/mea.v7i2.3045

8. Febriana, A., & Mujib, M. (2024). Increasing Productivity of Gen Z Employees: The Role of Flexible Work Arrangements and Participative Style. SA Journal of Human Resource Management, 22, 2489.

9. Ganguli, R., Padhy, S. C., & Saxena, T. (2022). The Characteristics and Preferences of Gen Z: A Review of Multi-Geography Findings. IUP Journal of Organizational Behavior, 21(2), 79–98.

10. Hafidz, G. P., & Noviyati, M. (2022). Analisis motivasi kerja , kepemimpinan transformasional dan budaya organisasi terhadap kinerja karyawan dimediasi kepuasan kerja pada angkatan kerja generasi Z. Fair Value: Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi Dan Keuangan, 4(7), 2763–2773.

11. Hair, J. F., Risher, J. J., Sarstedt, M., & Ringle, C. M. (2019). When to use and how to report the results of PLS-SEM. European Business Review, 31(1), 2–24. https://doi.org/10.1108/EBR-11-2018-0203

12. Hanu, C., Mensah, P., & Amegbe, H. (2021). Your Future Employer: Employer Branding, Reputation, and Social Media. African Journal of Inter/Multidisciplinary Studies, 3, 1–18. https://doi.org/10.51415/ajims.v3i1.860 Hayford

13. Harahap, L. K. (2020). Analisis SEM (Structural Equation Modelling) Dengan SMARTPLS (Partial Least Square). Fakultas Sains Dan Teknologi UIN Walisongo Semarang, 1, 1–11.

14. Husnawati, Tentama, F., & Situmorang, N. Z. (2019). Pengujian Validitas dan Reliabilitas Konstruk Hope. Jurnal Psikologi Terapan Dan Pendidikan, 1(2), 128–135. https://doi.org/10.26555/jptp.v1i2.15136

15. Indonesia Gen Z Report, IDN Research Institute 102 (2024). file:///C:/Users/LAPTOPER/AppData/Local/Mendeley Ltd./Mendeley Desktop/Downloaded/IDN Research Institute - 2024 - Indonesia Gen Z.pdf

16. Krisdayanti, & Lianto. (2023). The Evolution Of Work-Life Balance: The Workplace Hopes And Challenges For Generation Z. SEIKO: Journal of Management & Business, 6(2), 245–256. https://doi.org/10.37531/sejaman.v6i2.5953

17. Lamere, L., Kirana, C., & Welsa, H. (2021). Analisis Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan dan Etos Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Melalui Motivasi Sebagai Variabel Intervening. Bisma: Jurnal Manajemen, 7(2), 341–349. https://doi.org/10.23887/bjm.v7i2.35420

18. Martias, L. D. (2021). Statistika Deskriptif Sebagai Kumpulan Informasi. Fihris: Jurnal Ilmu Perpustakaan Dan Informasi, 16(1), 40–59. https://doi.org/10.14421/fhrs.2021.161.40-59

19. Ngoc, T. N., Dung, M. V., Rowley, C., & Bach, M. P. (2022). Generation Z job seekers ’ expectations and their job pursuit intention : Evidence from transition and emerging economy. International Journal of Engineering Business Management, 4, 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1177/18479790221112548

20. Phalevi, S. A., & Handoyo, S. (2023). Pengaruh Employer Branding dan Reputasi Perusahaan Terhadap Organizational Attractiveness di Perusahaan Startup Pada Generasi Z. Sibatik Journal, 2(7), 2119–2132. https://doi.org/10.54443/sibatik.v2i7.1137

21. Pramudita, D. P. D., Kriswianti, I. E. P., & Bhimasta, R. A. (2024). Pengaruh Employer Attractiveness dan Ekspektasi Kerja Terhadap Minat Melamar Pekerjaan Mahasiswa. INOBIS: Jurnal Inovasi Bisnis Dan Manajemen Indonesia, 07(04), 470–478. https://doi.org/10.31842/jurnalinobis.v7i4.337

22. Pulungan, P. I. S., & Rival, H. A. (2021). Pengaruh Locus of Control dan Efikasi Diri Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Dengan Ketertarikan Karyawan Sebagai Variabel Intervening Pada PT Semen Padang. Menara Ekonomi, 7(1), 54–65. https://doi.org/10.31869/me.v7i1.2539

23. Putri, M. A., & Nugroho, G. (2023). Faktor Pembentuk Perilaku Pencari Kerja Generasi Z di Provinsi Riau. JMK: Jurnal Manajemen Dan Keuangan, 12(2), 297–313. https://doi.org/doi.org/10.33059/jmk.v12i2.8617

24. Putri, R. L., & Abdurrahman. (2023). Pengaruh Employer Branding, Reputasi Perusahaan dan Informasi Sosial Media Terhadap Niat Melamar Pekerjaan Generasi Milenial dan Generasi Z. INNOVATIVE: Journal Of Social Science Research Volume, 3(3), 10844–10861. https://j-innovative.org/index.php/Innovative%0APengaruh

25. Ramadhani, N. I., & Santoso, H. (2025). Pengaruh Konten TikTok dan Motivasi Terhadap Minat Melamar Kerja Generasi Z di Trans Media Sosial. Edu Society: Jurnal Pendidikan, Ilmu Sosial, Dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 5(2), 1185–1193. https://doi.org/10.56832/edu.v5i2.1374

26. Ramli, A., Mundzir, Suprianto, G., Ashadi, F., & Arifudin, O. (2024). Analysis of the Influence of Organizational Commitment on Work Discipline of Public High School Teachers. Journal on Education, 06(02), 12927–12934.

27. Rani, I. H., Jalih, J. H., & Widyowati, L. A. (2023). Analyzing the impact of working expectations on intention to apply in Indonesia: A study on Gen Z college graduate. Jurnal Manajemen Dan Pemasaran Jasa, 16(2), 287–308. https://doi.org/10.25105/jmpj.v16i2.16558 ISSN

28. Rosita, E., Hidayat, W., & Yuliani, W. (2021). Uji Validitas Dan Reliabilitas Kuesioner Perilaku Prososial. FOKUS (Kajian Bimbingan & Konseling Dalam Pendidikan), 4(4), 279–284. https://doi.org/10.22460/fokus.v4i4.7413

29. Salamah, N., Purwanto, T., & Rosanti, C. (2023). Pengaruh Employer Branding, Media Sosial, dan Persepsi Terhadap Niat Melamar Kerja Pada Industri Startup. Jurnal Neraca, 19(1), 133–146. https://doi.org/10.48144/neraca.v19i1.1498

30. Samoliuk, N., Bilan, Y., Mishchuk, H., & Mishchuk, V. (2022). Employer brand : key values influencing the intention to join a company. Management & Marketing. Challenges for the Knowledge Society, 17(1), 61–72. https://doi.org/10.2478/mmcks-2022-0004

31. Sari, S., & Setiyono, J. (2022). The Develompent of Green Investment and Its Policies In The Regulation of The Indonesian Government. Lambung Mangkurat Law Journal, 7(2), 118–131. https://doi.org/10.32801/lamlaj.v7i2.349

32. Silva, A. J., & Dias, H. (2023). The relationship between employer branding , corporate reputation and intention to apply to a job o ff er branding. International Journal of Organizational Analysis, 31(8), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJOA-01-2022-3129

33. Soeling, P. D., Arsanti, S. D. A., & Indriati, F. (2022). Organizational reputation : does it mediate the effect of employer brand attractiveness on intention to apply in Indonesia? Heliyon, 8(4), e09208. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09208

34. Statistik Ketenagakerjaan Provinsi Bali 2024. (2025). Badan Pusat Statistik Provinsi Bali.

35. Sugiyono. (2023). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D. In Alfabeta.

36. Sulistyorini, N., Puspitasari, D., Khasanah, A., & Perdhana, M. S. (2024). Expectations of Generation Z in the World of Work Towards a Golden Indonesia 2045. Research Horizon, 4(4), 275–280.

37. Sulung, U., & Muspawi, M. (2024). Memahami Sumber Data Penelitian: Primer, Sekunder dan Tersier. Jurnal Edu Research: Indonesian Institute For Corporate Learning And Studies (IICLS), 5(3), 110–116. https://doi.org/10.47827/jer.v5i3.238

38. Suryani, Rindaningsih, I., & Hidayatulloh. (2023). Systematic Literature Review (SLR): Pelatihan dan Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia. PERISAI: Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Riset Ilmu Sains, 02(03), 363–373. https://doi.org/10.32672/perisai.v2i3.154

39. Syarifah, S. I. (2022). Dimensi Employer Branding Pada Konten di Halaman Linkedin Organisasi Start-Up. Jurnal Ekonomi Efektif, 5(1), 64–72. https://doi.org/10.32493/JEE.v5i1.23950

40. Utami, F. P., & Siswanto, T. (2021). Pengaruh Employer Branding Dan Employee Engagement Terhadap Turnover Intention Generasi Z Pada Industri FMCG. Liquidity: Jurnal Riset Akuntansi Dan Manajemen, 10(2), 236–246. https://doi.org/10.32546/lq.v10i2.1327

41. Vondrea, C., & Riza, F. (2024). Menguraikan Pilihan Karier Generasi Z: Daya Tarik Employer Brand dan Reputasi Korporat. SEIKO : Journal of Management & Business, 7(1), 869–879. https://doi.org/10.37531/sejaman.v7i1.6495

42. Vroom, V. H. (1964). Work and Motivation.

43. Zaman, S. N. (2024). Survey Deloitte : Kekhawatiran Gen Z dalam Hidup. Jurnal Mahasiswa Humanis, 4(1), 54–62. https://doi.org/10.37481/jmh.v4i1.658

Downloads

Published

2025-11-19

How to Cite

Widiantari, K., & Irma Yunita, P. (2025). The Effect of Employer Branding and Corporate Reputation on Intention to Apply via Work Expectation. JENIUS (Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia), 9(1), 92–104. https://doi.org/10.32493/JJSDM.v9i1.54702

Similar Articles

<< < 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.

Most read articles by the same author(s)

Obs.: This plugin requires at least one statistics/report plugin to be enabled. If your statistics plugins provide more than one metric then please also select a main metric on the admin's site settings page and/or on the journal manager's settings pages.