Analysis of Potential Hazards of Work Accidents to Workers Using the Hazard Identification, Risk Assessment and Risk Control (HIRARC) Method in Freight forwarding Companies
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32493/JJSDM.v8i3.46222Keywords:
HIRAC; Occupational Health and Safety; Potential Hazards, Risk Assessment; Risk ControlAbstract
Every activity involving human factors, the environment, and machinery goes through stages of hazard processes. PT. XYZ is a company engaged in providing integrated logistics services. Issues concerning workers' safety an; Health practices remain, as certain work processes pose risks of workplace accidents, resulting in losses for both the company and the workers. The objective of this study is to identify potential Hazards, assess risks, and implement control measures using the HIRARC method. Observations were made on several activities performed by workers or drivers, such as document collection, picking up goods from clients, and delivering them to their destinations. Data collection was conducted through direct observation, interviews, and documentation, including reports on workplace accidents, safety policies, and operational procedures. The research findings identified various types of Hazards and assessed their likelihood of occurrence. Based on these findings, measures must be developed to prevent accidents or mitigate their impact through systematic Risk Control steps.
References
1. Asfandiyar and S. M. Cheema, “Relationship among Safety, Quality and Productivity in Construction Projects,” Journal of Development and Social Sciences, vol. 4, no. I, Mar. 2023, doi: 10.47205/jdss.2023(4-i)17.
2. M. I. H. Umam, N. Nofirza, M. Rizki, and F. S. Lubis, “Optimalisasi Jumlah Kebutuhan Tenaga Kerja pada Stasiun Kerja Hoisting Crane Menggunakan Metode Work Sampling (Studi Kasus: PT. X),” Jurnal Teknik Industri: Jurnal Hasil Penelitian dan Karya Ilmiah dalam Bidang Teknik Industri, vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 125–129, 2020.
3. M. Nur, “Pengaruh Pelaksanaan Program Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3) terhadap Produktivitas Kerja Karyawan pada PT. Bormindo Nusantara Duri,” Jurnal Teknik Industri: Jurnal Hasil Penelitian Dan Karya Ilmiah Dalam Bidang Teknik Industri, vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 125–134, 2017.
4. R. Patradhiani, M. Amelia, and M. Rosyidah, “Pengaruh Keselamatan Kesehatan Kerja Terhadap Produktivitas Karyawan Dengan Metode Partial Least Square,” Jurnal Teknik Industri: Jurnal Hasil Penelitian dan Karya Ilmiah dalam Bidang Teknik Industri, vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 305–313, 2022.
5. M. Nur and A. P. Putra, “Analisa Lingkungan Kerja dan Program Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja Menggunakan Metode 5S,” Jurnal Teknik Industri, vol. 2, no. 2, p. 185, 2016.
6. M. Nur, “Analisis Keselamatan Dan Kesehatan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan PT. Johan Sentosa (PKS-Bangkinang),” Jurnal Teknik Industri: Jurnal Hasil Penelitian dan Karya Ilmiah dalam Bidang Teknik Industri, vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 75–82, 2020.
7. M. T. Tengku Nurainun ST, “Evaluasi Pelaksanaan Program Keselamatan Kerja Karyawan Bagian Produksi di PT. P&P Bangkinang Cabang Bangkinang,” Jurnal Teknik Industri: Jurnal Hasil Penelitian dan Karya Ilmiah dalam Bidang Teknik Industri, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 48–53.
8. M. Nur, “Analisis Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja Menggunakan Metode Hazard And Operability Study (HAZOP) Di PT. XYZ,” J. Tek. Ind, vol. 4, no. 2, 2018.
9. D. O. D. R. Gucci and M. A. S. Nalendra, “Perancangan Visual Display Informasi Keselamatan Dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3) Dengan Pendekatan Ergonomi Dan Komunikasi Visual,” Jurnal Teknik Industri: Jurnal Hasil Penelitian dan Karya Ilmiah dalam Bidang Teknik Industri, vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 399–403.
10. A. Wahid, M. Munir, and A. R. Hidayatulloh, “Analisis Resiko Kecelakaan Kerja Menggunakan Metode HIRARC PT. SPI,” Journal Of Industrial View, vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 45–52, Nov. 2020.
11. M. Nur, “Analisis Tingkat Risiko Kesehatan Dan Keselamatan Kerja (K3) Dengan Menggunakan Metode Hirarc Di PT. XYZ,” Jurnal Teknik Industri Terintegrasi, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 15–20, Apr. 2021.
12. E. G. Permata, “Analisa Program K3 di CV. Sispra Jaya Logam Dengan Konsep Traffic Light System,” Jurnal Teknik Industri: Jurnal Hasil Penelitian dan Karya Ilmiah dalam Bidang Teknik Industri, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 49–54, 2018.
13. M. A. Pratama, A. W. Rizqi, and H. Hidayat, “Analisis Resiko K3 Pada Pekerjaan Fabrikasi Konstruksi Di Cv. Arfa Putra Karya Dengan Metode Jsa (Job Safety Analysis),” Jurnal Teknik Industri: Jurnal Hasil Penelitian dan Karya Ilmiah dalam Bidang Teknik Industri, vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 314–323, 2022.
14. U. S. Ramlee, M. Hilmi, and I. A. Rahim, “Hazard Identification, Risk Assessment and Risk Control (HIRARC) of Safety and Health Hazards at Old High-Rise Residential Building Facilities: Case Study at Larkin Jaya Flat, Johor Bahru MALAYSIA *Corresponding Author Designation,” vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 1335–1344, 2023, doi: 10.30880/rmtb.2023.04.01.092.
15. S. Liandar, A. B. Putra, and E. Prahara, “Hazard and Risk Analysis of Driven Pile Foundation Works Using HIRARC Method,” in E3S Web of Conferences, EDP Sciences, May 2023. doi: 10.1051/e3sconf/202338801004.
16. M. Siska and M. Gassani, “Analisis 5s dan Hirarc Pada Stasiun Kerja Rotary, Dryer dan Veneer Compouser di PT. Asia Forestama Raya Pekanbaru,” Jurnal Teknik Industri, vol. 4, no. 1, 2018.
17. E. W. Abryandoko, “Dengan Menggunakan Metode HIRARC Dan Safety,” vol. 12, no. 1, pp. 50–57, 2018.
18. A. M. Mayadilanuari, “Penggunaan HIRARC dalam Identifikasi Bahaya dan Penilaian Risiko pada Pekerjaan Bongkar Muat,” Higeia Journal of Public Health Research and Development, vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 504–512, 2020.
19. A. Wijaya, T. W. S. Panjaitan, and H. C. Palit, “Evaluasi Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja dengan Metode HIRARC pada PT. Charoen Pokphand Indonesia,” Jurnal titra, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 29–34, 2015.
20. J. Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas diterbitkan oleh, P. Studi S-, K. Masyarakat Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Andalas, T. Ihsan, T. Edwin, and R. Octavianus Irawan, “Analisis Risiko K3 Dengan Metode HIRARC Pada Area Produksi Pt Cahaya Murni Andalas Permai”.
21. S. N. Trisaid, “Analisis Risiko Kecelakaan Kerja Pada Kegiatan Rig Service Menggunakan Metode Hirarc Dengan Pendekatan Fta,” Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Industri, vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 25–33, 2020, doi: 10.24912/jitiuntar.v8i1.6343. Jurnal Teknologi dan Manajemen Industri Terapan (JTMIT) Vol. 2, No. 3, September 2023 pp. 150 - 158 P-ISSN: 2829-0232 E-ISSN: 2829-0038 158
22. Lina Dianati Fathimahhayati, Muhammad Rafi Wardana, and Nadine Annisa Gumilar, “Analisis Risiko K3 Dengan Metode Hirarc Pada Industri Tahu Dan Tempe Kelurahan Selili, Samarinda,” Jurnal Rekavasi, vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 62–70, 2019.
23. M. Nur, “Analisis Tingkat Risiko Kesehatan Dan Keselamatan Kerja (K3) Dengan Menggunakan Metode Hirarc Di Pt. Xyz,” Jurnal Teknik Industri Terintegrasi, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 15–20, 2021, doi: 10.31004/jutin.v4i1.1937.
24. R. Alfatiyah, “Analisis Manajemen Risiko Keselamatan Dan Kesehatan Kerja Dengan Menggunakan Metode Hirarc Pada Pekerjaan Seksi Casting,” SINTEK JURNAL: Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Mesin, vol. 11, no. 2, pp. 88–101, 2017.
25. Ramli, “Identifikasi Bahaya dan Penilaian Risiko K3 Pada Tindakan Perawatan dan Perbaikan Menggunakan Metode HIRARC pada PT. X,” Seminar Nasional Riset Terapan, no. July, pp. 281–286, 2010.
26. K. R. Ririh, “Analisis Risiko Kecelakaan Kerja Menggunakan Metode HIRARC dan Diagram Fishbone pada Lantai Produksi PT DRA Component Persada,” Go-Integratif : Jurnal Teknik Sistem dan Industri, vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 135–152, Nov. 2021, doi: 10.35261/gijtsi.v2i2.5658.
27. F. Ramadhan, “Analisis Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja ( K3 ) Menggunakan Metode Hazard Identification Risk Assessment and Risk Control ( HIRARC ),” no. November, 2017.
28. S. Supriyadi, A. Nalhadi, and A. Rizaal, “Identifikasi Bahaya dan Penilaian Risiko K3 pada Tindakan Perawatan & Perbaikan Menggunakan Metode HIRARC (Hazard Identification and Risk Assesment Risk Control) pada PT. X,” in Prosiding Seminar Nasional Riset Terapan| SENASSET, 2015, pp. 281–286.
29. D. S. Purnama, “Analisia Penerapan Metode Hirarc (Hazard Identification Risk Assessment and Risk Control) Dan Hazops (Hazard and Operability Study) Dalam Kegiatan Identifikasi Potensi Bahaya Dan Resiko Pada Proses Unloading Unit Di Pt. Toyota Astra Motor,” None, vol. 9, no. 3, p. 182893, 2015.
30. D. S. Urrohmah and D. Riandadari, “Identifikasi Bahaya Dengan Metode Hazard Identification, Risk Assessment And Risk Control (Hirarc) Dalam Upaya Memperkecil Risiko Kecelakaan Kerja DI PT. PAL Indonesia,” JPTM, vol. 08, no. 1, pp. 34–40, 2019.
31. Standards Australia International Ltd and Standards New Zealand, “AS/NZS Risk Management 4360. 2004,” 2004.
32. I. N. Riandika, A. F. Alwie, and S. Syapsan, “Analisis Perceived risk, Perceived Value dan Online Consumer Review Terhadap Online Repurchase Intention Produk Fashion di Kabupaten Kampar di Moderasi Kepercayaan,” Jurnal Teknik Industri: Jurnal Hasil Penelitian dan Karya Ilmiah dalam Bidang Teknik Industri, vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 271–279.
33. P. Giananta, J. Hutabarat, and S. Soemanto, “Analisa Potensi Bahaya Dan Perbaikan Sistem Keselamatan Dan Kesehatan Kerja Menggunakan Metode HIRARC DI PT. Boma Bisma Indra,” Jurnal Valtech (Jurnal Mahasiswa Teknik Industri), vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 106–110, 2020.
34. R. N. Putri and M. Trifiananto, “Analisa Hazard Identification Risk Assessment And Risk Control (HIRARC) Pada Perguruan Tinggi Yang Berlokasi Di Pabrik,” in Seminar dan Konferensi Nasional IDEC, May 2019, p. B11.1-B11.10.
35. Muhammad Nur, Verly Valentino, Resy Kumala Sari , Abdul Alimul Karim, “Analisa Potensi Bahaya Kecelakaan Kerja Terhadap Pekerja Menggunakan Metode Hazard Identification, Risk Assessment and Risk Control (HIRARC) Pada Perusahaan Aspal Beton”, Jurnal Teknologi dan Manajemen Industri Terapan (JTMIT) Vol 2. No3, September 2023 pp 150-158
36. R. N. Putri and M. Trifiananto, "Hazard Identification Risk Assessment and Risk Control (HIRARC) Analysis in Universities Located in Factories," in IDEC National Seminar and Conference, May 2019, p. B11.1-B11.10.
37. Muhammad Nur, Verly Valentino, Resy Kumala Sari, Abdul Alimul Karim, "Analysis of the Potential Hazard of Work Accidents to Workers Using the Hazard Identification, Risk Assessment and Risk Control (HIRARC) Method in Concrete Asphalt Companies", Journal of Applied Industrial Technology and Management (JTMIT) Vol 2. No3, September 2023 pp 150-158
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Jerry Octovianus Tetelepta, Gabriel Barreto De Carvalho Belo
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish in this journal agree to the following terms:
The author owns the copyright of the article and assigns to the journal the right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under the terms Atribusi 4.0 Internasional (CC BY 4.0)
which allows others to share the work with acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.Authors may enter into separate additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the published journal version of the work (for example, posting it to an institutional repository or publishing it in a book), with acknowledgment of the work's original publication in this journal.
Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (for example, in institutional repositories or on their websites) before and during the submission process, as this can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and larger citations of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
.png)
