The Effects of Work-Life Balance, Workload, Motivation, and Leadership Style on Driver Performance
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32493/JJSDM.v9i2.56955Keywords:
Work-Life Balance; Workload; Motivation; Leadership Style; Driver PerformanceAbstract
This study aims to analyze the effect of work-life balance, workload, work motivation, and leadership style on the performance of drivers at PT Berkah Bersama OJESA from the perspective of Islamic human resource management (IHRM). This research is motivated by the importance of human resource management that is not only oriented toward performance achievement but also emphasizes employee well-being and Islamic values in a sharia-based transportation service company serving female customers. The study adopts a quantitative approach using a survey method through the distribution of questionnaires to 34 active drivers of PT Berkah Bersama OJESA. The data were analyzed using the Structural Equation Modeling Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS) method with the assistance of SmartPLS 4 software. The results indicate that work–life balance, work motivation, and leadership style have a positive and significant effect on driver performance. These findings suggest that drivers who are able to manage a balance between work and personal life, possess strong work motivation, and operate under effective leadership tend to demonstrate more optimal performance. Meanwhile, workload does not have a significant effect on driver performance, indicating that the level of workload experienced by the drivers remains within manageable limits. This study contributes theoretically to the development of Islamic human resource management literature, particularly in the context of organizations based on Islamic values, and provides practical implications for company management in formulating human resource policies to enhance driver performance and service quality.
References
1. Dessler, G. (2020). Human resource management (16th ed.). Pearson Education.
2. Greenhaus, J. H., & Allen, T. D. (2011). Work–family balance: A review and extension of the literature. In J. C. Quick & L. E. Tetrick (Eds.), Handbook of occupational health psychology (2nd ed., pp. 165–183). American Psychological Association.
3. Haar, J. M., Russo, M., Suñe, A., & Ollier-Malaterre, A. (2014). Outcomes of work–life balance on job satisfaction, life satisfaction and mental health: A study across seven cultures. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 85(3), 361–373. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvb.2014.08.010
4. Latifah, N. (2018). Transportasi syariah sebagai alternatif mobilitas perempuan muslimah. Jurnal Sosioteknologi, 17(3), 336–346.
5. Lestari, Y., & Aldino, M. (2022). Persepsi keamanan perempuan terhadap layanan transportasi online di perkotaan. Jurnal Transportasi, 22(1), 45–56.
6. Locke, E. A., & Latham, G. P. (2004). What should we do about motivation theory? Six recommendations for the twenty-first century. Academy of Management Review, 29(3), 388–403. https://doi.org/10.5465/amr.2004.13670974
7. Mangkunegara, A. P. (2017). Manajemen sumber daya manusia perusahaan. PT Remaja Rosdakarya.
8. Mathis, R. L., & Jackson, J. H. (2018). Human resource management (15th ed.). Cengage Learning.
9. Northouse, P. G. (2018). Leadership: Theory and practice (8th ed.). SAGE Publications.
10. Robbins, S. P., & Judge, T. A. (2017). Organizational behavior (17th ed.). Pearson Education.
11. Rivai, V., & Arifin, A. (2009). Islamic human capital: Cara mengelola SDM secara Islami. PT RajaGrafindo Persada.
12. Sutanto, E. M., & Patty, A. N. (2014). Pengaruh beban kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan pada perusahaan jasa. Jurnal Manajemen dan Kewirausahaan, 16(2), 100–110.
13. Yukl, G. (2013). Leadership in organizations (8th ed.). Pearson Education.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Ana Chosiatul Azizah, Erike Anggraeni, Siska Yuli Anita

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish in this journal agree to the following terms:
The author owns the copyright of the article and assigns to the journal the right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under the terms Atribusi 4.0 Internasional (CC BY 4.0)
which allows others to share the work with acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.Authors may enter into separate additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the published journal version of the work (for example, posting it to an institutional repository or publishing it in a book), with acknowledgment of the work's original publication in this journal.
Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (for example, in institutional repositories or on their websites) before and during the submission process, as this can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and larger citations of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).




.png)
